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1、Overviewofartificialintelligence人工智能机械工程---儒儒Overviewofartificialintelligence人工智能HotTopicForthepastfewmonths,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenamuchtalkedabouttopicintheworldsofbothpopcultureandscience.LastNovembersawthereleaseofOscar-nominatedandwinningbiopic,“TheImitationGame”,
2、aboutthefatherofthemoderncomputer,AlanTuring.Lastmonth,anotherHollywoodfilmaboutcleverrobots,Chappie,hittheaters.AndhereinChina,searchenginegiantBaidufounderandCEOLiYanhongthrewoutaboldproposalattheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference.Li’svisionisaprojectcalled“ChinaBr
3、ain”,aimingtomakeChinatheworldleaderindevelopingartificialintelligencesystems..Dictionariesdefineintelligenceastheabilitytoacquire,understandandapplyknowledge,ortheabilitytoexercisethoughtandreason.Ofcourseintelligenceismorethanthis.Itembodiesalloftheknowledgeandfeats,bothconsci
4、ousandunconscious,whichwehaveacquiredthroughstudying.Whatisartificialintelligenceexactly?SystemsthatthinklikehumansSystemsthatactlikehumansSystemsthatthinkrationallySystemsthatactrationallyViewsofAIfallintofourcategories:Theexcitingnewefforttomakecomputersthinks…machinewithminds
5、,inthefullandliteralsense”(Haugeland1985)“Thestudyofmentalfacultiesthroughtheuseofcomputationalmodels”(Charniaketal.1985)“Theartofcreatingmachinesthatperformfunctionsthatrequireintelligencewhenperformedbypeople”(Kurzweil,1990)Afieldofstudythatseekstoexplainandemulateintelligentb
6、ehaviorintermsofcomputationalprocesses”(Schalkol,1990)FoundationsofAIAIComputerScience&EngineeringPhilosophyBiologyLinguisticsCognitiveSciencePsychologyEconomicsMathematicsAIandHumanFaceRecognition（人脸识别）IntelligentControl（智能控制）GeneticProgramming(基因工程）Artificialintelligencebenefi
7、tsusinthefollowingaspects:•Artificialintelligencelikecomputersorrobotscanimproveproductivityandefficiency.•Humanlaborsareliberatedfromdullordangerousjob.•Artificialintelligenceoffersmuchconveniencetohumanlife.•Artificialintelligencecanturnallhumandreamsintorealitywiththepromotio
8、nofscienceandtechnology.•EntertainingusAgreeRob
