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1、金陂科扶粵院毕业设计（论文）外文参考资料及译文译文题目：浅析建设工程施工坍塌事故的发生原因及预防措施AnalysisonCausesofandCountermeasuresAgainstConstructionAccidentsByG.K.Kululanga,W.Kuotcha,R.McCaffer,Member,ASCE,andF.EdumFotwe,AbstractThecollapseaccidentofconstructionprojectsincludesafewmaintypessuc
2、hasthecollapsingoffoundationtrenchandsideslope,thatbecauseofunsteadystruttingsystemandtumbling,downoftemporarybuilding(includingconstructionfence),anditisatypeofconstructionaccidentsoccurringfrequently.Thisoccurredfromtherecentcollapseofthebuildingcon
3、structioncase,analyzingtheconstructioncollapsecauseoftheaccident:oneengineeringsurveyfactors;secondfactoristheengineeringdesign;thirdistheconstructionoffactors,primarilytheconstructionquality,constructiontechnology,materialquality,constructionmechaniz
4、ation,speedandtimingofconstruction,constructionmanagementandotherissues;Fourth,projectsupervisionfactor;Fifth,theconstructionunitfactors;sixth,regulatoryissues;sevenareobjectivefactors,topreventtheoccurrenceofcollapseoftheconstructionshouldbetakenMain
5、measures:First,allpartiestoimplementthemainbuildingactivities,includingconstruction,survey,design,constructionandsupervisionunitsinotherbuildingssafeproductionresponsibility;thesecondistodeveloppracticalspecialconstructionprogram;thirdistostrengthenth
6、emonitoringandtheconstructionprocesssecuritychecks.Buildingontheproblemsfoundwhentheanalysisofthereasonstofeedbacktorelevantdepartmentsandpersonneltotaketimelymeasures;fourthistostrengthenthemanagementandoperatingpersonnelsafetytrainingandeducation.Th
7、emainmeasureswhichisadoptedtopreventtheconstructionaccidentisasfollows：First,toidentitythesafetydutypatiesofeverycorpus,includingtheunitsofdevelopment,investigation,designing,construction,inspectionandotherpartiesconcerned.Second,todrawupthefeasibleco
8、nstructionprojects.Third,toenhancesafetymonitoringandcheckduringconstructionprocessandtoanalyzereasonofproblemsdiscoveredintimeandnotifyingthemtothedepartmentandpersfonnelconcernedandtakeameasureontime.Forth,toenhancethesafetytrainingandeducat
