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时间:2020-03-20
《医学免疫学人卫第8版题库.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第一章《免疫学概论》练习题一、单项选择题1.免疫是指·······························································()A、机体识别和排除抗原性异物的功能B、机体清除和杀伤自身突变细胞的功能C、机体清除自身衰老、死亡的组织细胞的功能D、机体对病原微生物的防御2.免疫对机体是····························································()A、有害的B、有利的C、有利也有害D、正常条件下有利,异常条件下有害3.机体抵抗病原微生物感染的功能称为···
2、·····································()A、免疫监视B、免疫自稳C、免疫耐受D、免疫防御4.机体免疫系统识别和清除突变细胞的功能称为································()A、免疫监视B、免疫自稳C、免疫耐受D、免疫防御5.机体免疫系统对自身正常成分耐受,清除衰老、损伤细胞的功能称为··············()A、免疫监视B、免疫自稳C、免疫耐受D、免疫防御6.关于固有免疫的特点,下列表述错误的是·····································()A、可遗传B、感染早期
3、起主要作用C、无免疫记忆D、特异性7.关于固有免疫的特点,下列表述错误的是·····································()A、可遗传B、感染后期及防止再感染中起主要作用C、无免疫记忆D、非特异性8.关于固有免疫的特点,下列表述错误的是·····································()A、可遗传B、感染早期起主要作用C、有免疫记忆D、非特异性9.关于适应性免疫的特点,下列表述错误的是··································()A、获得性B、感染早期起主要作用C、有免疫记忆D、特异性
4、10.关于适应性免疫的特点,下列表述错误的是··································()A、可遗传B、感染后期及防止再感染中起主要作用C、有免疫记忆D、特异性11.关于适应性免疫的特点,下列表述错误的是··································()A、获得性B、感染后期及防止再感染中起主要作用C、无免疫记忆D、特异性12.属于固有免疫应答的细胞是···············································()A、T淋巴细胞B、B淋巴细胞C、NK细胞D、上皮细胞13.属于适应性免
5、疫应答的细胞是·············································()A、单核-巨噬细胞B、中性粒细胞C、NK细胞D、T、B淋巴细胞二、填空题1.最早接种人痘苗预防天花的国家是。2.免疫系统由、和组成。3.机体的免疫应答可分为两种类型,一种称,另一种称。4.免疫系统三大功能包括、、。5.在异常情况下,免疫防御功能异常可发生____________,免疫防御功能过低或缺如则可发生____________病,免疫自稳功能异常易发生____________病;免疫监视功能低下可发生_____________。6.固有免疫细胞通过受体
6、识别病原生物表达的。7.固有免疫细胞有、、、等。三、名词解释免疫PAMPPRR四、简答题1.简述免疫系统的三大功能及其生理表现和病理表现。2.试比较固有免疫和适应性免疫的作用特点。第二章《免疫器官和组织》练习题一、单项选择题1.人类的中枢免疫器官是····················································()A、淋巴结和脾脏B、胸腺和骨髓C、淋巴结和胸腺D、骨髓和黏膜相关淋巴组织2.T细胞和B细胞定居的场所是··············································()A、骨髓B、外周
7、免疫器官和组织C、中枢免疫器官D、胸腺3.下列哪种器官是最大的外周免疫器官········································()A、肝脏B、扁桃体C、肠系膜淋巴结D、脾脏4.既可来源于髓样干细胞,又可来源于淋巴样干细胞的免疫细胞是()A、单核-巨噬细胞B、中性粒细胞C、NK细胞D、树突状细胞5.淋巴结的胸腺依赖区是····················································()A、皮质区B、髓质区C、浅皮质区D、深皮质区6.脾脏的胸腺依赖区是·························
8、·····
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