语法填空定语从句.doc

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1、高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的________。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，关系词有______________和关系副词，它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用，在意义上代替________，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。二、解题思路解题方法：第一，找出先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，作________、________、或定语时要用关系代词，如果作________

2、，则要选用关系副词；第三，看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点；是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。三、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。1.Itwasonthefarm_________weworkedthatIgottoknowher.2.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_______sheneededto

3、decidewhattodo.4.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_______ beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.5.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_______ kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．6.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.7.

4、Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.8.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.9.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw. 10.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougota

5、nyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?11.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.12.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______ theycanseethemselvesdifferently.13.Agoodfriendofminefrom______ IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing. 1

6、4．IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______ namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.15.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 16.Thehouse________Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.四、注意标点，分析从句结构，选

7、用适当的关系词完成下列句子。1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.-2-2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.3.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.4.TheScienceMuseum,_

8、_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.5.Theroadconditionsth