高三复习阅读专题 人物故事.doc

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1、高三复习之解题技巧阅读理解（一）知识梳理　教学重、难点作业完成情况典题探究人物传记或人物故事JeromeDavidSalinger(January1,1919-January27,2010)wasanAmericanauthor，bestknownforhis1951novelTheCatcherintheRye，aswellashisreclusive(隐居的)nature.Hislastoriginalpublishedworkwasin1965;hegavehislastinterviewin1980.RaisedinManhattan，Salingerbeganwritingshort

2、storieswhileinsecondaryschool，andpublishedseveralstoriesintheearly1940sbeforeservinginWorldWarⅡ.In1948hepublishedthecriticallypraisedstoryAPerfectDayforBananafishinTheNewYorkermagazine，whichbecamehometomuchofhisfollowingwork.In1951SalingerreleasedhisnovelTheCatcherintheRye，animmediatepopularsuccess.

3、Hisdescriptionofadolescentalienation(疏远)andlossofinnocenceintheleadingroleHoldenCaulfieldwasinfluential，especiallyamongadolescentreaders.Thenovelremainswidelyreadandcontroversial，sellingaround250,000copiesayear.ThesuccessofTheCatcherintheRyeledtopublicattentionandmonitor:8耐心细心责任心Salingerbecamereclus

4、ive，publishingnewworklessfrequently.HefollowedCatcherwithashortstorycollection，NineStories(1953)，acollectionofashortnovelandashortstory，FrannyandZooey(1961)，andacollectionoftwoshortnovels，RaiseHightheRoofBeam，CarpentersandSeymour:AnIntroduction(1963)．Hislastpublishedwork，ashortnovelentitledHapworth1

5、6,1924，appearedinTheNewYorkeronJune19,1965.Afterward，Salingerstruggledwithunwantedattention，includingalegalbattleinthe1980swithbiographerIanHamiltonandthereleaseinthelate1990sofmemoirs(回忆录)writtenbytwopeopleclosetohim:JoyceMaynard，anexlover;andMargaretSalinger，hisdaughter.In1996，asmallpublisherannou

6、ncedadealwithSalingertopublishHapworth16,1924inbookform，butamidtheensuingpublicity，thereleasewasindefinitelydelayed.HemadeheadlinesaroundtheglobeinJune2009，afterfilingalawsuit(诉讼)againstanotherwriterforcopyrightinfringement(侵犯)resultingfromthatwriter'suseofoneofSalinger'scharactersfromTheCatcherinth

7、eRye.SalingerdiedofnaturalcausesonJanuary27,2010，athishomeinCornish，NewHampshire.1．WhendidJ．D.Salingerstarttowritingshortstories?A．In1965.B．In1951.C．WhileheservedinWorldWarⅡ.D．Whenhestudiedinsecondary