2012届高考英语 专题总复习考纲词汇串讲系列（十二）.doc

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1、2012届高考英语专题总复习考纲词汇串讲系列（十二）形相似意不同I.board;aboard;onboard;overboard;abroad;broad1.Passengerswerestandingonthedock,waitingto______.2.Thereare12children______theship.3.OlympicAirwaysFlight172toIstanbulisnow______atGateNo.37.4.Theyfinallywent______theplane.5.Theroomisthree

2、meterslongandtwometers______.6.Theplanecrashed,killingall200people______.7.Oneofthepassengersfell______anddrowned.8.Hewasfamous,bothathomeand______.9.Thenweheardtheloudspeakerannouncing,“All_______,please!”10.She’sgone______abouthernewboyfriend.11.Thenewsspread______

3、thatanewfactorywasgoingtobebuiltinthecounty.Key:1.board 2.onboard/aboard 3.boarding    4.aboard/onboard 5.broad 6.aboard/onboard    7.overboard 8.abroad 9.aboard 10.overboard 11.abroad解析：board为动词，意为“上(船、车、飞机等)”（如1）;其主语也可为飞机、船等，作不及物动词，常用进行时，表示“（飞机、船等）在上人”（如3）。onboard为

4、“介词+名词”短语，表示“在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车)”（如2、4和6）。aboard相当于onboard，既可用作介词（如2和4）也可作副词（如6）；还常作机场、码头等的用语（如9及Welcomeaboard!）。abroad为副词,意为“在国外；到国外”（如8）；也可表示“传开；散开”（如11）。broad多为形容词，意为“宽的”（如5）。overboard为副词，意为“在船外；自船上落下”（如7）；gooverboardfor/about表示“沉迷于/狂热地追求”（如10）。II.wonderabout;wande

5、rabout;wonderat1.Whattheysaidsoundedsogood.Ireally______theirhonestyaswellastheirrealaims.2.Herhusbandlosthisjobthreeweeksago,andhe______eversince,whichreallyworriesher.3.Thecountryboy______allthehighbuildingsinthecity.Key:1.wonderabout 2.haswandered(hasbeenwandering

6、)about 3.wonderedat解析：wonderabout表示“对……感到疑惑”，后接代词或名词性短语（如1）。wonderat表示“对……感到惊奇”，后接代词或名词性短语（如3）。wanderabout意为“（四处）漫游、闲逛；流浪；徘徊”（如2）。统领set短语setout;setabout；setoff;setup1.They’ve______onajourneyandwon’tbebackuntilnextweekend.2.LiuXiangisworkinghardto______anewrecordinthe

7、110metershurdles.3.Withoutanyexperience,shehadnoideahowto______thisjob.4.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______amemorialinhonorofthehero.5.Theyoungworkerfoundalotofshortcomingsinhimselfandhe______gettingrid-2-用心爱心专心ofthem.6.Wheneverythingisready,thedoctor______toperformtheo

8、peration.Key:1.setout/off  2.setup  3.setabout      4.setup  5.setabout  6.setout解析：setout和setabout两者都可作“开始”解，setabout常后接名词、代词或动词-i