资源描述：
《高中英语 Unit4《Pygmalion》Module8 Past Participle used as Adverbial学案1 新人教版选修8.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Languagepointsinunit4《Pygmalion》Module8PastParticipleusedasAdverbial—过去分词作状语过去分词作状语修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情况，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。分词状语修饰谓语修饰句子分词/分词短语，主语+谓语动词+……â-----------------------------------------à--------------------------------------á表示动作发生的背景或情况，表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步或伴随情
2、况1．Confused（表原因）bythestonesflyingatthemfromallsides,theboysranintothebuilding.Separatedatbirth,thetwinsdonotknoweachother.2．Onceseen(表时间),itcanneverbeforgotten.Questionedaboutthemurder,hecametense.3．Given(表条件)morewater,thefishcouldn’tdie.Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.4．Eventh
3、oughdefeated(表让步)again,thescientistdidn’tgiveup.5.Seen(表方式)fromaspaceship,theearthlookslikeabluegreenwhiteball.6．Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followed(表伴随)byherlittledaughter.Heturnedawaydisappointed.连词加分词作状语有时分词可以用连词加以强调。连词while常接现在分词；when接现在分词或过去分词均可；once,if,though,although,evenif,eventhou
4、gh,unless,than,as(像)等后面只能接过去分词。Whentraveling,youshouldtakecareofyourself.Whentoldofthenews,shegotveryexcited.Don’treachsidewaywhilestandingonaladder.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.Iwonderwhyhedidn’tdotheexperimentastoldto.Thoughsurrounded,theydidn’tgiveup.现在分词与过去分词作状语时需要注意的事项：2用心爱心专心1
5、）过去分词或现在分词作状语的时候，它的逻辑主语通常应是句子的主语。l从山顶上看，这座城市非常美丽。状语从句作状语（从句和主句可以有不同的主语）Ifyouseefromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.Whenyouseefromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.过去分词短语作状语Seenfromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.Seeingfromthehill,youcanseethecityisbeautiful.l把水加热到100度，谁就沸腾了。状语从句作状语If/Whenitisheatedto10
6、0℃,waterwillboil.(从句与主句的主语一致)If/Whenweheatitto100℃,waterwillboil.(从句与主句的主语不同)过去分词短语作状语Heatedto100℃,waterwillboil.Heatedto100℃,waterboils.(讲述的是自然现象)2用心爱心专心
