高中英语 《Culture Shock 》学案 北师大版必修4.doc

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1、LessonOneVisitingBritainLanguagePoints1.owev.欠债;归于owesbsth.=owesthtosb.欠某人某物；把…归于Heowedhisteachershissuccess.=Heowedhissuccesstohisteachers.他把他的成功归功于他的老师们。Themanowedme30yuanformywork.那个人欠我工作的三十元。HegotafullmarkinEnglishcompetitionyesterday,whichheowestohishardwork.由

2、于努力学习的结果，昨天的英语竞赛他得了满分。oweitto…thatclause/todoit作形式主语，that从句或不定式作真正主语。Theboyowedittothedoctorsthathewasstillalive.他至今还活着，这要归功于那些医生。Sheowesittoherselftodevelopherskills.她靠自己发展了她的技能。owingto因为（常作状语）Owingtotheraintheycouldnotcome.因为下雨,他们不能来.Severalshipswerelostatseaowin

3、gtothehurricane.由于飓风，好几艘船在海上失踪。2.apologyn.C道歉makeanapologytosbforsth=apologizetosbforsth/doingsth=offersbanapology=offeranapologytosbTheyoungmanatlastofferedtheladyanapologyforknockingherdown.=Theyoungmanatlastofferedanapologytotheladyforknockingherdown.=Theyoungma

4、natlastmadeanapologytotheladyforknockingherdown.=Theyoungmanatlastapologizedtotheladyforknockingherdown.那个年轻人因为撞到那位女士最终向她道歉。Sheowedherfriendanapology.=Sheowedanapologytoherfriend.她得向她的朋友道歉。3.absorbvt.吸收beabsorbedin致力于=workhardat=bedevotedto=beburiedinWemustabsorbwh

5、ateverexperienceisusefultous.我们必须吸取对我们有用的一切经验。Hewastooabsorbedinthenewspapertohearthebell.他专心读报,连门铃也没听见。-4-用心爱心专心Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn'thearyoucall.我专心看书来着，没听见你喊。1.briefn.简明新闻adj.简短的，简要的inbrief=briefly简单的说，简言之brieflyadv.简短地，简要地tobebrief(用做插入语)简单的说，一句话tobebrief

6、andtothepoint简明扼要abriefstay（visit，speech…）一个简短的逗留（访问，讲演）It’salongletter,butinbrief(briefly),hesays“no”.这是一封长信，但是简单的说，他拒绝了。Hetoldmebrieflywhathadhappened.他简单地告诉我所发生的事。Tobebrief,shewashappywiththatresult.简而言之，她对那个结果感到满意。2.getusedtosth/doing适应于…，习惯于…be/becomeusedto适应于

7、…，习惯于…（表示状态）Theboygotusedtothecountrylife.这男孩适应了农村生活。Theysoongotusedtogettingupearly.他们很快就适应了早起。Thegirlwas（became）usedtostudyinghere.女孩适应了在这里学习。3.toastn.烤面包；干杯，祝酒vt.干杯，祝酒Ihadtwoslicesoftoastasbreakfast.我吃了两片烤面包当早餐。Iwishtoproposeatoasttoourfriendship/thehealthoftheg

8、uests.我提议为我们的友谊（来宾的健康）干杯。Let'stoastthefriendshipbetweentwocountries.让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。4.waitern.侍者，服务员waitress女侍者，女服务员actor男演员actress女演员prince王子prince