外研社版英语选修八Module 1课文翻译.doc

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1、Book8Module1DeepSouth教学案ReadingI.Words企鹅__________探险者__________极地的__________每年的__________降水量__________深度__________重力__________极端的__________使适应__________块，团__________使平衡__________勘察__________条约__________商业的__________核的__________试验__________促进__________使陷入困境_________救生船_________旅行__________II.Re

2、ading1.Readparagraph1andfillintheblankswiththerightnumbers.14,000,0002,00005th90%A.Antarctica’sannualrainfalliscloseto_______.B.Antarcticaisthe________largestcontinentintheworld.C.Antarcticaiscovering____________squarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole.D.Antarcticaholds________oftheworld’sice.E.Onav

3、eragetheicecapofAntarctica’ssurfaceis________metresthick.2.Readparagraph2andfillintheblanks:Antarcticaisfullof_________,whichhasadaptedtoitsextreme__________.Therearedifferent________ofpenguins,_____________,seals,andwhales.______typesofplantscan________therebecauseofthecoldweather,thelackof__

4、______andthelong___________winternight.The________oftheplantsare______upofmosses,algaeandlichen.3.Readparagraph3andcheckthetruestatements:()①MostoftheicehasbeeninAntarcticaforhundredsofyears.()②Gasandminerals,whichareintheformofcoal,aretrappedintheice.()③MostoftheAntarcticarocksaremeteoritesfr

5、omouterspace.()④TherearelotsofusefulwhiterocksinAntarctica.4.Readparagraph4andputthefollowingsentencesintorightorder:()①NorwegianCarstensBorchgrevinksetfootontheAntarcticmainland.()②TheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle.()③EuropeansdiscoveredthecontinentofAmerica.()④NorwegianRoa

6、ldAmundsenreachedAntarctica.()⑤Greekgeographersbelievedthattherewasalargelandmass.5.Readparagraph5andanswerthequestions①Whathasreplacedtherivalrythatexistedbetweenmanyoftheearlierexplorers?②HowmanycountriessignedtheAntarcticaTreaty?Listsomeofthem.③Whatistheaimofthetreaty?参考译文南极洲：最后（一块被发现）的大洲1.

7、南极洲是地球上最冷的地方，同时也是最干燥的地方。南极洲年降水量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围约1,400万平方公里的面积，是世界第五大洲。一条横贯南极洲的山脉，从东到西将南极洲分为两半。南极洲也有火山，但并不活跃。南极洲拥有世界90%的冰，当然其大部分淡水（70%）都处于一种冰冻状态。南极洲98%的地表永久被冰盖覆盖。冰层平均厚度为2,000米，但某些地方厚度可以达到5,000米。受地球重力影响，会有暴风从极地吹向海岸，同时也有其他方向吹