资源描述:
《七种被动语态形式.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、七种被动语态形式1)一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词)如:Theworkisdoneduringtwodays.2)一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)如:Hewassenttothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident.3)一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall+be+过去分词或+begoingto+be+过去分词)如:Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.4)现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are+being+过去分词)如:The
2、bridgeisnowbeingconstructed.5)现在完成时的被动语态(have/has+been+过去分词)如:Theradiohasbeenrepairedwhenwephonedtheshop.6)带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+过去分词)如:Thiscanbedoneinafewminutes.7)动词不定式的被动式(tobe+过去分词)如:Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是:have/hasbeen+done现在完成时的被动语
3、态表示动作发生在过去,到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。如:1.Thedirtyclotheshavebeenwashed.脏衣服都已经洗了。2.Theplanhasbeenstudiedbytheexpertsforthreetimes.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在,还可能继续持续下去的动作,往往和表示一段时间的状语(for+一段时间,since…,)等连用,或用于howlong句型中1.主语是行为动作的承受者。如:TheTempleofZhangFeihasbeenrebuilt
4、.张飞庙已经过重建。2.说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。如:Thedoorhasbeenlocked.门已经被锁上了。3.动作或状态始于过去,持续到现在,并可能持续下去如:Hehasbeentoldaboutitformanytimes.有人告诉他这事很多次了。(可能还会有人告诉他)注意:1.副词的位置often,usually,always,never,hardly,seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。如:IhaveneverbeentoBeijing..2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态1)happ
5、en,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如:[误]GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.[正]GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.句型现在完成时被动语态肯定句:主语+has/havebeen+doneHermotorbikehasbeenstolen.她的摩托车被盗了。现在完成时被动语态否定句:主语+has/have+not+been+doneT
6、hetaskhasnotbeenfinishedyet.任务尚未完成。现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句:Hashe(she,it,单数名词)+been+done1.Hasanewcomputerbeenbought?买了一台新电脑吗?2.HavetheybeensentabroadtostudyEng-lish?他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句:疑问词+have(has)+主语+been+done1.WhathasbeenboughtbyTom.汤姆已经买了什么东西?2.Wherehastheca
7、rbeenrepaired?这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了?ThePresentProgressivPassiveVoice现在进行时的被动语态结构:is/are+being+过去分词1.animal’sfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeople.我们的毛被用于制造毛衣。2.Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.我们已经做了很多好事拯救地球现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式
8、为“is / are / am + being+过去分词”。Look! The children are being taken care of by theiraunt. 瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的情况The report is being written by one of the beststudents. 报