不定代词和不定副词用法.doc

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1、合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1.构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikestobefree.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状

2、语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someonecalledonherlastweek.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（4）形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.Isthereanythinginterestinginthebook?Idon’tknowanybodyelse.（5）somewhere,anywhere

3、,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere.肯定句somebody=someone某人something某物somewhere某地否定句notany=noanybody=anyoneanythinganywhere否定意义（没有）nobody=noonenothingnowhere everybody=everyone每人everything每样东西everywhere每个地方（到处）巩固练习：一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.Ican’thearanything=Ican

4、hear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.6.Whydon’tyouask_________tohelpyou?7.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow.8.CouldIget_________todrink?9.Don’tw

5、orry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.10.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty.11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.12.---Doyouhave__________specialtotellmetoday?---No,__________special.13.Listentome,Ihave____________importanttotellyou.14.Weneedonemorehelper.Ca

6、nyoufind___________else?15.---Whoisinstillinyourclassroom?---___________.16.Ican’tfindmynewpen,maybe_____________tookitawayjustnow.二、单项选择()1.---Thereis_inthetree.What’sit?---Can’tyouseeit’sacat?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()2.----Whobrokethewindow.---___.Astrongwindbro

7、keitlastnight.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody()3.Hewantsyoutotalk     aboutChina.A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something()4Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()5-Didyoufind___intheroom?-No,wefound___there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybo

8、dyC.anybody;somebod