《英语语言学概论》题与答案.doc

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1、ExercisesI.MultipleChoice1.__________studieslanguagechangeovertimeincontrasttolookingatlanguageasitisusedatagivenmoment.A.DiachroniclinguisticsB.SynchroniclinguisticsC.PrescriptivelinguisticsD.Comparativelinguistics2.Ofallthespeechorgans,the______is/arethemos

2、tflexible.A.mouthB.lipsC.tongueD.vocalcords3.Intermsofplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[p],[b],[m]and[w]sharethefeatureof______.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental4.A(n)______isaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue. Itisanabstractunit,acollectionofdistinctivep

3、honeticfeatures.A.phone     B.soundC.allophone   D.phoneme 5.Whichofthefollowingsounddescriptionisfor[d]?A.voicedlabiodentalfricativeB.voicedalveolarstopC.voicelesslabiodentalfricativeD.voicelessalveolarstop6.Whatisthephoneticfeatureofthesound[u]?A.closebacks

4、hortB.semi-closefrontshortC.semi-opencentralshortD.openfrontshort7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainaderivationalaffix?A.Thecowsescaped.B.Itwasraining.C.Thosesocksareinexpensive.D.Sheclosedthebook.8.Themorpheme“ed”intheword“worked”isknownasa(n)______.A.deri

5、vationalmorphemeB.lexicalmorphemeC.inflectionalmorphemeD.functionalmorpheme9.“en-”in“enlarge”isa(n)______.A.derivationalaffixB.inflectionalaffixC.freerootD.boundroot10.______isthesmallestunitoflanguagethatcarriesinformationaboutmeaningorfunction.A.SyntaxB.Gra

6、mmarC.MorphologyD.Morpheme11.WhichofthefollowingformsispossiblewordofEnglish?A.sprokeB.bsarnC.mboodD.coofp12.Whichpairofwordsbelowshowstherelationofantonymy.______A.flourish—thriveB.intelligent—stupidC.casual—informalD.flog—whip13.Wecalltherelationbetween“fur

7、niture”and“wardrobe”as______.A.hyponymyB.meronymyC.homophonyD.homonymy14.MostoftheviolationsofthemaximsoftheCPgiveriseto______.A.breakdownofconversationB.confusionofone’sintentionC.hostilitybetweenspeakersandthelistenersD.conversationalimplicatures15.Inthephr

8、asestructurerule“S——>NPVP”,thearrowcanbereadas______.A.isequaltoB.consistsofC.hasD.generates16.Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis______.A.lexicalB.morphemeC.grammaticalD.semanti