1997-2019英语专业四级听力真题.doc

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1、2019TEMgrade4PartIdictationSlangWeoftenuseslangexpressionswhenwetalkbecausetheyaresovividandcolorful.However,theyareusuallyoutofplace格格不入;不相称;不适当;informalwritingbecauseofanumberofdrawbacks.Theygooutofdatequicklyandbecometiresome讨厌的;令人厌烦的;烦人的ifusedtoomuch.Andtheymaycommunicateclearlytosomeread

2、ers,butnottoothers.Ingeneral,weshouldavoidtheuseofslanginourwriting.2018TEMgrade4PartIdictationEmotionalreactiontomusicNomatterwhoyouare,whereyoulive,orwhatyourculturalbackgroundis,peoplegetsomepleasurefromlisteningtotheirfavoritemusic.However,somepeoplearesimplynotcapableofenjoyingmusic.This

3、isnotbecausetheycan’texperiencepleasureatall.Theydon’thavetroublehearingmusicproperlyeither.Insteadtheyarejustindifferenttomusic.Researchershaveconductedstudiestofindoutwhysomepeoplehavenoemotionalreactiontomusic.However,despitetheirefforts,themysteryremains.2017TEMgrade4PartIdictationLearnin

4、gsympathyAbigpartofbeinghumanisfeelingsympathy.Buthowearlyoninourlivesdowelearnthis?Scientistfindthatbabiesrespondtootherpeoplebycryingwhenotherbabiescry.However,babiescannotdistinguishbetweenthemselvesandothersuntiltheyare18to20monthsold.Toddlersstarttoshowconcernsaboutotheraroundthistime.Ki

5、dsalsobegintodothingslikecomfortingotherpeople.Andbythetimetheyarethree,mostchildrenwouldtrytoprotectavictiminafight.toddler英[ˈtɒdlə(r)]n.学步的儿童;刚学会走路的孩子2016TEMgrade4PartIdictationThinkpositiveandfeelpositiveAreyouconfidentorinsecureinadifficultsituation?Doyoureactpositivelyornegatively?Theans

6、wermaydependinpartonwhomyouarearound.Astudyfoundthatnegativethinkingcanbecontagiousinsomecases.Forexample,theresearchersstudied103collegeroommates.Theymeasuredeachroommate’stendencytowardsnegativethinking.Itwasfoundthatthinkingpatternscanbecontagious.Studentswithanegative-thinkingroommatebeca

7、memoredepressedthemselves.Andstudentswithmorepositive-thinkingroommatesweremorelikelytobebecomemorepositiveaswell.2015TEMgrade4PartIdictationMaleandfemalerolesinmarriageInthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstay