4、:完成了试题规定的任务,覆盖了所有的要点,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇(语法和词汇虽有些许错误,但是“为了尽力使用复杂结构和高级词汇所致)。要达到这样的要求就应该做到一下这些: 1. 合理使用高级词汇和句型,增加文章的闪光点,吸引评卷教师的眼球。一篇好的作文不仅要表达通顺、语法准确,而且要不失时机地使用些许高级词汇和句型,一增加文章的“阳春白雪”。例如:She was just about to cross the street when an old lady came from the opposit
5、e side of the street. 句中使用了句型“be about to do……when……”,增加了故事的生动性时间的紧凑性。 2. 注重句式的变化。常用的句式变化的运用有:简单句转化为并列句或复合句;主动态转化为被动态;陈述转为倒装;一般句转化为强调句;肯定转化为反义词表达或双重否定;状语从句转化为分词短语作状语;定语从句转化为分词短语作定语等等。例如: ①The teacher said that the plan was good.转化为 The teacher said that
6、 the plan was not bad. ②When the audience heard the strange noise, they all ran out of the hall to see what happened.转化为 Hearing the strange noise, the audience all ran out of the hall to see what happened. 另外,不同体裁的作文常常可以套用一些常见的表达方式,也能达到意想不到的效果。例如在写议论文章
7、时,常常以下面的一些方式开头: We had a discussion about whether…… We had a survey on whether……等等。 过渡句常用: Opinions are divided into two groups…;,some hold the view that……;while others believed that……. Different people have different opinions on the matter……. As a
8、coin has two sides, some think that ……;while others believe that……等等。 总之,不同的体裁,运用不同的结构去搭建不同的“作文大厦”。 3. 句式交错使用,体现文章的节奏感。有的考生一味追求文章的完美而千篇一律地用结构复杂的句型,从而使得文章变的过于华丽反而显得冗长拖沓,就像是文言文般的“咬文嚼字”,让评卷教师感到“不太舒服”从而影响作文的得分,适得其反。长句