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1、.专业整理.图表类作文是英语重要的写作模式之一,英语辅导专家们建议同学们在开始动笔之前,应该对图表所提供的信息要有所了解。对于此类题目,前期的工作有:(一)审清题目1.分析题目包含的内容和信息(写作提示、主题句、图表、字数要求等);2.判断命题者的意图;3.把握题目的中心思想;(二)构思选材构思是行文的基础。构思时要充分发挥想象力,但是要围绕文章的主题思想和具体要求,对文章进行整体布局,确保文章逻辑思路清晰,切题达意,首尾连贯,结构合理。介绍一下图表作文的类型以及描图的几种表达方式和常用的描图句型
2、。(1).图表的几种常见形式曲线图(curvegraph),柱状图(barchart),饼状图(piechart),表格(table),图表(diagram)(2).图表/数据描述必备词1).图/表类型:table;chart;diagram;graph;barchart;piechart2).图/表内容:figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion3).整体描述的动词:show;describe;depict;illustrate;present;i
3、ndicate;reveal4).数据:①最值:reach/arriveatthebottom/peak/highestpoint/lowestpoint.学习帮手..专业整理.②数据趋势(增、减、上下浮动、持平):increase,soar,rocket,ascend,mount,climb,jump,rise,grow;fall,drop,decline,reduce,decrease,descend,godown;fluctuate;remainsteady/stable,staythesa
4、me,keeptothesamelevel,little/hardlyany/nochange.③变化程度:noticeable,considerable,suddenly,rapidly,dramatically,significantly,sharply,steeply,steadily,gradually,slowly,slightly,stably④程度副词:almost;nearly;approximately;about;justover;over;exactly;precisely⑤
5、范围:change/expandfromto,rangefrom,scale,between…and⑥倍数表达:as…as…;thesameas;倍数+形容词比较级+than;倍数+the+计量名词(length,width,height,weight,size)+of;倍数(twice/double/triple/quadruple)+一般名词;…by+percentage(3).常用句型表达Ø Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable/graphwecansee
6、/concludethat...例句:Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable,wecanseethatgreatchangeshavebeentakingplaceinpeople'sdietovertheperiodfrom1988to1998.Ø Wecansee/Wehavenoted/Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chart/graphthat...例句:Wehavenotedfromthegraphthatthereisawidegap
7、betweenthetoptenuniversitiesbothofChinaandoftheworld..学习帮手..专业整理.Ø Thegraph/table/chartshows/indicates/reveals/pointsoutthat...例句:ThechartrevealsthatthenumberofroadaccidentsisspiralingupwardeveryyearasmoreandmorehighwaysareconstructedalloverChina.Ø As
8、isshown/canbeseeninthechart/graph/diagramreleasedbythegovernment...例句:Aswecanseeinthediagramreleasedbythegovernment,therapidgrowthofpopulationhasresultedintheextinctionofmanywildlifespecies.Ø Afterconsideringtheinformationinthegraph/table/char