七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Our Local Area学案 仁爱版.doc

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1、Unit6OurLocalArea1.Therebe句型和Have的区别类型TherebeHave涵义不同侧重"存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物"，there只是引导词，无意义。如：Thereisaboatintheriver.河里有一条船。侧重"所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。如：Ihaveanicewatch.我有一块好看的手表。Shehasanewcomputer.她有一台新电脑。句型不同[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]1.肯定式：Thereis/are+主

2、语+其它。2.否定式：Thereis/are+not+主语+其它。3.疑问式：--Is/Arethere+主语+其它？--Yes,thereis/are.--No,thereisn't/aren't1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。2.吉伯定式：a)主语+don't/doesn'thave+其它；b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。3.疑问式：--Do/does+主语+have+其它？--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't.主谓一致不同1.There

3、is+单数主语/不可数主语…如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Thereisahatonthedesk.2.Thereare+复数主语…如：Therearesomeflowersinthebasket.3.Therebe接多个排列的名词或代词，谓语要与所邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如：Thereisamouseandtwopensonthedesk.Therearetwopensandamouseonthedesk.1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+…如：Shehasmanynew

4、clothes.Tomhasanicefeather.2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:Youhavesomegoodfriendsbuttheyhavefew.1.对主语提问要用"Who/has/have+…?"如：Maryhasasweater.--Whohasasweater?-6-用心爱心专心划线提问不同1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.---What's

5、onthewall?2.对地点提问要用"Whereis/arethere…?"如：Thereisablackcarunderthetree.--Whereisthereablackcar?3.对主语的数量提问要用"Howmany+主语（复数）+arethere…?/Howmuch+主语（不可数）+isthere…?"如：There'rethreepeopleinmyfamily.--Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?There'ssomericeinthebag.---

6、Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?Wehavenewbrooms.--Whohavenewbrooms?2.对宾语提问要用"Whathave/has+主语？/Whatdodoes+主语+have…?"如：Myfatherhasabigfarm.Whathasyourfather?/Whatdoesyourfatherhave?3.对宾语的数量提问用"Howmany+复数名词+have/has+主语？/Howmuch+不可数名词+have/has+主语？"或"Howmany+复数名词+

7、do/does+主语+have?/Howmuch+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?"如：Ihavetwopictures.--Howmanypicturesdoyouhave?/Howmanypictureshaveyou?注意therebe结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.如：Therearesomedishesonthedesk.--Therearen'tanydishesonthedesk./Arethereanydishesonthedesk?have句型在改为否定

8、句时，也应将some改为any.如：Shehassomefruit.--Shehasn't/doesn'thaveanyfruit./Hassheanyfruit?/Doesshehaveanyfruit?注：在表示"附属于某物/某处的东西"时，therebe结构与have句型都可以用。如：Therearefourwindowsintheclassroom=Theclassroomhasfourwindows.Thehousehaseigh