交通运输专业英语词汇.pdf

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1、英语单词high-speedrail/railway高速铁路high-speedtrain高速列车publictransport公共交通/运输wheeledtrain轮轨列车maglevtrain磁悬浮列车magneticlevitationtrain磁悬浮列车rollingstock车辆；机车车辆的总highway公路称freeway/motorway/expressway高速公路trafficcongestion交通拥挤；交通阻塞peaktraveltime高峰出行时间intercitytransport城际运输，市际运输door-

2、to-doortransport/service门到门运输frequencyofservice服务频率tiltingtrain摆式列车existingtracks既有线marketsegmentation市场细分commutercommunities通勤社区upgradingexistingtracks升级后的既有线passengerdesignatedlines客运专线monorail单轨；单轨铁路derail脱轨track轨道；股道；线路runningsurface运行面runningchart列车运行图runninggear走行部

3、straddle-beammonorail跨座式单轨铁路rubber-tiredcarriage轮胎式客车traction牵引；牵引力contactwires接触网electrifiedchannel电气化通路electrifieddistrict/section电气化区段guiderail/guideway导轨；导向轨elevated高架的emergencywalkway紧急通道rescuetrain营救列车fireengine消防车cherrypicker斜臂式起重机turnout/points/switch道岔doubletrac

4、k复线curveradius曲线半径gradient/grade坡度depot仓库；车站；段traindepot车辆段passengervolume客运量four/six/eight-compartment四/六/八辆编组列车trainlightrail轻轨rapidtransit快速交通urbanrapidtransitsystem城市快速交通系统streetcar/tram/trolley有轨电车heavyrail重轨metro/subway/tube地铁peoplemover旅客捷运personalrapidtransit快速客运

5、streetintersection/crossing十字路口dieselpower内燃机驱动ridership乘客人数industrialrail工业铁路gradeseparation立体交叉gradecrossing平面交叉rightofway通行权bus-rapid-transit(BRT)快速公交frequenceservice频繁服务magneticlevitation(maglev)磁悬浮electromagneticenergy电磁能wheeledmasstransitsystem轮轨大运量交通系统massrapidtra

6、nsitsystem大运量快速交通系统masspublictransportation大量公共运输guideway/guiderail导轨transrapid高速交通工具magnet磁体electromagnet电磁体superconductingmagnet超导磁体permagnet永磁体repulsiveforce排斥力likepoles同极-1-attractiveforce吸引力oppositepoles异极linearmotor直线电动机/直流电supportmagnet承载磁体动机guidancemagnet导向磁体roto

7、r转子stator定子onewayticket单程票round-tripticket往返票operatetime运营时间normaltime正常时间extendtime加班时间runtime运行时间interval间隔时间suspend悬浮propel推动guidance导向underground地铁gradeseparation立体交叉rapidtransit快速交通publictransportationsystem公共交通系统urbanrail(transit)system城市轨道交通系统tickethall/lobby售票厅ti

8、cketwindow售票窗口ticketvending(machine)自动售票机ticketcollection检票automaticplatform-edgedoors自动化站台端门screen-typ