春秋战国历史简介(英语).ppt

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1、TheLegendofQin秦时明月——12商一陈小玉TheQinDynastywasthefirstcentralizedfeudalautocraticdynasty(专制主义中央集权）inChinesehistory.duringthePre-QinDynastywhichwascalledtheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod（春秋战国时期）,Chinesewasaturmoilanddividedsociety.AccordingtoRecordsofHistory（《史记》）,theSp

2、ringandAutumnPeriodwasfrom770BCto476BCandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasfrom475BCto221BC.Duringthisperiod,vassalstates（诸侯国）foughtwithandcooperatewitheachothers,tryingtobethefinalwinner.FiveHegemonsinSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋五霸秦穆公齐桓公晋文公楚庄王宋襄公SevenPowersinWarringStatePeriod战国七雄RetreattoAvoid

3、Conflict退避三舍Duringthespringandautumnperiod,Jinvassalstatehadacivilwar,thesonofJinprince,ChongErescapedtoChuvassalstate.Chuprincehelpedandtreatedhim.HepromisedthatifJincombatedwithChu,Jinwouldbackedoffabout30miles.WiththehelpofQinprince,ChongErreturnedtohisvassalstatelater.Severalye

4、arslater,awarbetweenChuandJinbrokeout.WhenChuandJinmeetinChengPu（城濮）,ChongErorderedhisarmygobackfor30miles.Meanwhile,therewasaphenomenoninculturewhichwascalledcontentionofahundredschoolsofthought.TheschoolscontendingmainlywereConfucianism（儒家）,Taoism（道家）,Mohism（墨家）,Yin-yangSchool（阴阳

5、家）,theMilitaryStrategists（兵家）,theLegalists（法家）andtheLogicians（名家）Fightingformanyyears,in221BC,QinprinceYingZhengunitedChinaandestablishedthefirstcentralizedfeudalautocraticdynastyinChinesehistoryeventually.MeasuresbuiltthegreatwallunifiedvehiclesunifiedcharactersfiredallthebooksofC

6、onfucianismkilledmanyschoolarsofConfucianismXiangyuLiubangGreatleadershipIntelligenceCraftyCourageSincerityArrogantTHANKYOU!