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时间:2020-06-19
《干旱胁迫对两种沙地灌木能源树种光合特性的影响.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第38卷第2期南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)V01.38.No.22014年3月JournalofNanjingForestryUniversity(NaturalSciencesEdition)Mat..2014doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000—2006.2014.02.019干旱胁迫对两种沙地灌木能源树种光合特性的影响孙龙,彭祚登,王冲,杨腾(北京林业大学,省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京100083)摘要:为了研究干旱胁迫对两种灌木能源树种光合特性的影响,选择沙枣(ElaeagnusangustifoliaL.)1年生实生苗和多花柽柳(Tama
2、rixhohenackeriBunge)1年生扦插苗为试验材料,通过4个不同土壤水分条件下的盆栽试验,测定叶片叶绿素含量和光合参数。结果表明:多花柽柳在各个土壤水分条件下叶片叶绿素含量均低于沙枣.多花柽柳在中度干旱胁迫条件下叶绿素含量增加,沙枣在重度干旱胁迫条件下叶绿素仍然有较高含量。随着干旱胁迫程度加重,2个树种净光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度均呈下降的趋势,在中度干旱条件下净光合速率和蒸腾速率下降更明显,但胞间CO:浓度呈上升趋势。多花柽柳净光合速率和蒸腾速率日变化均呈现出“双峰”曲线,11:00时出现“光合午休”现象,气孔导度呈现“单峰”曲线;沙枣净光合速率日变化呈“单峰
3、”曲线,上午明显高于下午。两树种蒸腾速率日变化和气孔导度日变化均表现为“双峰”曲线,呈现正相关性。关键词:干旱胁迫;光合特性;日变化;多花柽柳;沙枣中图分类号:$718文献标志码:A文章编号:1000-2006(2014)02-0099—06EfectofdroughtstressonphotosyntheticcharacteristicsoftwoenergyresourcesandyshrubsSUNLong,PENGZuodeng,WANGChong,YANGTeng(KeyLaboratoryforSilvicultureandConservationofMinis
4、tryofEducation,BeijingForestryUniversity,Beijing100083,China)Abstract:Inordertostudytheeffectsofdroughtstressonphotosyntheticcharacteristicsoftwoenergyresourceshrubs,one—year—oldElaeagnusangustifoliaL.seedlingsandTamarixhohenackeriBungecuttingseedlingswereselectedastheexperimentalmaterials.
5、Theirleafchlorophyllcontentandphotosyntheticparametersunderfourdifferentsoilwatercondi—tionsweremeasuredinthewater—controllingpotexperiments.TheresultsshowedthattheleafchlorophyllcontentofhohenackenwaslowerthanE.angustifoliaatvarioussoilmoistureconditions.1eafchlorophyllcontentofhohenackeri
6、increasedundermoderatedroughtstressandtherewasstillahighercontentofE.angustifoliainseveredroughtstressconditions.Withtheaggravationofdroughtstress,thenetphotosynthesisrate(Pn),transpirationrate(Tr)andstoma-talconductance(Gs)ofbothtwotreespeciesshowedatendencyofdecrease,andundermoderatedroug
7、htstress,PnandTrdecreasedmoresignificantly,whiletheintercellularCO2concentration(Ci)increased.ThediurnalvariationcurvesofbothPnandTrofhohenackeridisplayedthetwo—peakpatternwithatypicalmiddaydepressionat11:00un—derdifferentlevelsofdroughtstress,whileGspre
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