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时间:2020-06-19
《我市城区孕早期妇女叶酸与出生缺陷预防认知调查.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2013年12月第51卷第34期·调查与实验研究·我市城区孕早期妇女叶酸与出生缺陷预防认知调查彭敬欧阳红梅1.广州中医药大学祈福医院妇产科,广东广州511495;2.广州市越秀区妇幼保健院妇产科,广东广州510000【摘要】目的调查我市城区孕早期妇女叶酸与出生缺陷相关知识的掌握程度。方法自制问卷调查表。对我市主城区402名孕早期妇女进行调查,调查内容包括孕妇的年龄、受教育程度、家庭收入、疾病史、家族史、职业、性格、孕期情况、叶酸的功能、缺乏叶酸可能导致的后果、增补情况等。结果研究中总体叶酸平均水平为(28.34~9.42)ng/m
2、L,有245例(60.9%)研究对象了解神经管畸形病因,有190例(47.3%)了解神经管畸形分类,184例(45.8%)了解叶酸的作用,337例(83.8%)了解叶酸缺乏导致后果;logistic多因素回归分析结果表明,年龄<25岁、受教育程度<初中是神经管畸形病因知晓的危险因素,受教育程度<初中是患者不了解叶酸缺乏导致的后果的危险因素。结论我们要重视对受教育程度低、家庭收入低、年龄较轻的孕妇的孕期营养知识宣教。长期坚持增补叶酸的相关工作,切实有效降低围产儿神经管缺陷发生率,提高出生人口素质。【关键词1叶酸;神经管畸形;孕妇;出
3、生缺陷【中图分类号】R173【文献标识码】B[文章编号】1673—9701(2013)34—0013—03SurveyonawarenessoffolicacidandbirthdefectspreventioninearlypregnantwomeninourcitysdowntownareasPENGngOUYANGHongmei21.DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology,GuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicineAfiliatedCliffordHospital
4、,Guangzhou511495,China;2.DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology,YuexiuDistrictMaternalandChildHealthHospitalofGuangzhouCityinGuangdongProvince,Guangzhou510000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetherelatedknowledgeleveloffolicacidandbirthdefectsinearlypregnantwom—eninou
5、rcity'sdowntownareas.MethodsAtotalof402earlypregnantwomeninourcitysdowntownareaswerein—vestigatedbyusingself-madequestionnaire,includingthematernalage,educationallevel,familyincome,diseasehis—tory,familyhistory,occupation,character,pregnancy,folieacidfunction,possible
6、consequencescausedbythelackoffolicacid,supplementetc.ResultsInthestudy,theoverallaverageleveloffolieacidwas(28.34±9.42)ng/mL,andtherewere245cases(60.9%)understoodtheetiologyofneuraltubedefects,and190cases(47‘3%)understoodtheclassificationofneuraltubedefects,and184case
7、s(45.8%)understoodtheroleoffolieacid,and337eases(83.8%)un—derstoodtheconsequencescausedbythelackoffolieacid;Themultivariatelogisticregressionanalysisshowedthattheageunder25yearsoldandeducationlevelbelowjuniormiddleschoolweretheriskfactorsfortheawarenessofe—tiologyofne
8、uraltubedefects,andeducationlevelbelowiuniormiddleschoolwastheriskfactorforthepatientswhodidnotunderstandtheconsequencescaus
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