宾语从句的讲解与练习.doc

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1、宾语从句【直接引语变间接引语】直接引语变间接引语就是将引语部分写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。句型变化：(注意引导词)直接引语间接引语转述陈述句用that引导的宾语从句，无词意，可省略转述一般疑问句用ifwhether引导的宾语从句，意思是“_______”。（从句用陈述句语序）转述特殊疑问句用原来的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（从句用陈述句语序）转述祈使句用句型asksb(not)todosthtellsb(not)todosthB.时态变化：时态前推法直接引语间接引语现在时

2、一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成进行时（或不变）过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时1、主句是一般现在时，从句用其所需要的时态。2、主句是一般过去时态时，从句时态用相应的过去时。3、若从句为客观理论、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，不受主句时态限制，从句仍用一般现在时。C.人称变化：如果直接引语中的人称是转述人本身，必须改为与转述人一致的人称代词。“一随主，二随宾，三不变”1.Shesaid,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.”(Shes

3、aidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.)2.HesaidtoKate,“Howisyoursisternow?”(HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.)3.Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”(Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodworker)D.时间状语变化：1.now→then2.thisyear→thatyear3.yesterday→thedaybefore4.lastweek→theweekbefore5.threedaysago→t

4、hreedaysbefore6.tomorrow→thenextday7.nextweek→theweekafter8.today→thatday9.ago→before10.lastnight→thenightbefore11.thedaybeforeyesterday→twodaysbeforeE.其它：this→that,these→those,here→there,come→go.Bring→take(注意：表中这些情况，要根据具体情况而定，不可机械照搬。如果在当地转述，here第9页共9页就不必改为there,come也不必

5、改为)F.注意陈述句语序即学即练一、把直接引语改为间接引语。1.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He_______________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.2.Sheasked,“AreyoufromHubei?”Sheasked__________________________Hubei.3.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme____________________been______days.4.Shesaidtome,

6、“Don’trideinthestreet.”She______me________________inthestreet.5.“IwillgotoAmericanextyear,”hesaidtome.HemegotoAmericanextyear.6.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.7.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.8.“Itookithom

7、ewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.9.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.10.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______.11.“Youmustco

8、meherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.12.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidtha