国际经济学题目2.doc

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1、CHAPTER3SOURCESOFCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGEMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONS1.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhatanationwillexportthecommodityintheproductionofwhichagreatdealofitsrelativelyabundantandcheapfactorisused?a.TheLindertheoryb.Theproductlifecycletheoryc.TheMacD

2、ougalltheoryd.TheHeckscher-Ohlintheory2.AccordingtoStaffanLinder,tradebetweentwocountriestendstobemostpronouncedwhenthecountries:a.Findtheirtastesandpreferencestobequiteharmoniousb.Experienceeconomiesoflarge-scaleproductionoverlargeoutputlevelsc.Facedi

3、ssimilarrelativeabundancesofthefactorsofproductiond.Findtheirper-capitaincomelevelstobeapproximatelythesame3.Whichofthefollowingisalong-runtheory,emphasizingchangesinthetradingpositionofanationoveranumberofyears?a.Theoryoffactorendowmentsb.Comparativea

4、dvantagetheoryc.Theoryoftheproductcycled.Overlappingdemandtheory4.TheLeontiefparadoxquestionedthevalidityofthetheoryof:a.Comparativeadvantageb.Factorendowmentsc.Overlappingdemandsd.Absoluteadvantage5.Whichofthefollowingwouldleastlikelyapplytotheproduct

5、lifecycletheory?a.Calculatorsandcomputersb.Coalandcrudeoilc.Homemoviecamerasd.Officemachinery6.Classicaltradetheoryemphasizedwhichofthefollowingasanunderlyingexplanationofthebasisfortrade?a.Productivitiesoflaborinputsb.Tastesandpreferencesamongnationsc

6、.Changesintechnologiesovertimed.Quantitiesofeconomicresources7.Concerningtheinfluencethattransportationcostshaveonthelocationofindustry,whichofthefollowingindustrieshasgenerallyattemptedtolocateproductionfacilitiesclosetoresourcesupplies?a.Autosb.Steel

7、c.Softdrinksd.Valuableelectronicsgoods8.AssumethatCountryA,intheabsenceoftrade,findsitselfrelativelyabundantinlaborandrelativelyscarceinland.Thefactorendowmenttheoryreasonsthatwithfreetrade,theinternaldistributionofnationalincomeinCountryAwillchangeinf

8、avorof:a.Laborb.Landc.Bothlaborandlandd.Neitherlabornorland9.Whenconsideringtheeffectsoftransportationcosts,theconclusionsofourtrademodelmustbemodified.Thisisbecausetransportationcostsresultin:a.Lowertradevolume,higherimportprices,small