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1、01．表示开始begin,start,commence,getdownto着手，setoff/out出发，动身setabout开始做，着手处理，taketo开始从事、喜欢，takeup开始从事02．表示发生、出现、出席、发明、发现的词happen,occur,takeplace,cometrue,comeintobeing,comeintoview/existence,appear,attend,bepresent,turnup,showup,springup(涌现),comeoff,discover,find,detect,no
2、tice,catchsightof,invent,devise,comeout,breakout03．表示建筑、构建的词build,construct,establish,create,found,setup,architecture04．表示由……组成，由……构成，组成的词整+bemadeupof+个，整+becomposedof+个，整+consistsof+个，个+constitute+整，个+makeup+整05．表示增加、增长、扩大的词increase,addto,goup,enhance,enlarge,expand,
3、extend,raise,beontherise,berocketing06．表示减少，削减、压缩的词abridge,compress,reduce,subtract,relieve,decrease,cutdown,cutout(删去)07．表示在进行中inprocess,underoperation,underway08．表示继续、持续、坚持的词carryon,goon(with),goahead,continue,continual,continuous,keepondoing,keepupdoing,holdon,hang
4、on,keepto,insist,clingto,adhereto,stickto,persist,carrythrough,onanend09．表示前进、进步、开往……方向progress,proceed,process,makefor,makeprogress,advance,goahead,makeone’swayto…,beboundfor01．表示打断、介入、打扰、干涉的词interrupt,interfere,intervene,cutin,disturb,bother02．表示遭受、经历、忍受、忍耐的词encount
5、er,suffer,bear,stand,endure,experience,persist,undergo,tolerate,gothrough,livethrough03．表示停止、结束、完成的词close,stop,end,finish,complete,terminate,beover,expire,drop,beover,bringsthtoanend,putanendto,dieout,cutoff,breakoff,goout(熄灭),putout,leaveoff(停止，中断),windup,wipeout(消灭)
6、04．表示取消、延期的词cancel,calloff,defer,postpone,putoff,holdup(延迟)05．表示损坏、破坏、摧毁、废除的词gowrong,breakdown(抛锚),damage,destroy,destruct,undo,upset,kill,getridof,doawaywith,overthrow,smash,shatter,crush,crash,clash,ruin,submerge,breakthrough(突围),breakup06．表示消失、缺席的词disappear,beabsen
7、tfrom,vanish,diedown便弱，逐渐消失,dieout灭绝，消失,wearoff逐渐减少，逐渐消失07．表示撤退、放弃、后退、抛弃、屈服、失败、逃脱的词retreat,withdraw,backoff/down,sufferasetback,abandon,reject,throwaway,discard,giveup,dropout,givein,surrender,yield,licksb’sboots,fail,fallthrough,cometonothing,makenothingof,invain,beu
8、nsuccessful,notsucceed,escape,flee,slipaway,breakawayfrom，getawaywith/getoff(逃脱惩罚),letsboff08．表示阻挡、阻拦、禁止的词preventsbformdoing
