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时间:2020-06-13
《COST13-14Cost Allocation(成本管理会计-复旦, 洪剑鞘).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、CostAllocationChapter13-14LearningObjectivesPurposesandcriteriaforallocatingindirectcostsAllocatingcostsformonedepartmenttoanotherAllocatingcostsofsupportdepartments复习:成本核算流程-对外报告1、按照成本计算目的,确定成本核算对象,如产品种类、产品批别等。2、划分生产成本和期间费用的界限,生产成本指应计入产品成本的那部分费用。3、在生产成本中,划分直接成本和间接成本,即为
2、每个成本核算对象确定直接成本项目(如直接材料、直接人工等)。复习:成本核算流程-对外报告4、帐户设置生产成本基本生产成本:按成本核算对象开设生产成本明细帐(成本计算单)。辅助生产成本:按辅助生产车间种类(如供水、供电、运输、机修等)开设明细帐。制造费用按不同车间、部门开设明细帐。复习:成本核算流程-对外报告一项成本费用发生生产成本还是期间费用?期间费用损益表——管理费用——销售费用——财务费用基本生产成本还是辅助生产成本?复习:成本核算流程-对外报告辅助生产成本明细帐直接成本还是间接成本?基本生产成本明细帐制造费用明细帐(间接成本)当
3、期损益复习:成本核算流程-对外报告---基本生产成本明细帐(成本计算单)完工产品成本期末在产品成本损益表——销售成本资产负债表——存货LearningObjective1PurposesandcriteriaforallocatingcostsPurposesofCostAllocationIndirectcostsarecoststhatarerelatedtotheparticularcostobjectbutcannotbetracedtoitinaneconomicallyfeasible(costeffective)way.
4、Whydomanagersallocateindirectcoststothesecostobjects?PurposesofCostAllocationTherearefouressentialpurposesofcostallocation:ToprovideinformationforeconomicdecisionsTomotivatemanagersandotheremployeesTojustifycostsorcomputereimbursementTomeasureincomeandassetsforreporting
5、toexternalpartiesCostAllocationTheallocationofaparticularcostneednotsatisfyallfourpurposessimultaneously.NSWECriteriatoGuideCost-AllocationDecisionsCause-and-effect:Usingthiscriterion,managersidentifythevariableorvariablesthatcauseresourcestobeconsumed.CriteriatoGuideCo
6、st-AllocationDecisionsBenefits-received:Usingthiscriterion,managersidentifythebeneficiariesoftheoutputsofthecostobject.CriteriatoGuideCost-AllocationDecisionsFairnessorequity:Thiscriterionisoftencitedongovernmentcontractswhencostallocationsarethebasisforestablishingapri
7、cesatisfactorytothegovernmentanditssuppliers.CriteriatoGuideCost-AllocationDecisionsAbilitytobear:Thiscriterionadvocatesallocatingcostsinproportiontothecostobject’sabilitytobearthem.RoleofDominantCriteriaThecriterionusedtoguidecost-allocationdecisionsaffectboththenumber
8、ofindirectcostpoolsandthecost-allocationbaseforeachindirectcostpool.Managersmustfirstchoosethepurposeforaparti
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