many,much与a lot of等用法辨异.doc

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1、many，much与alotof等用法辨异■崔长平河南遂平一高（463100）■基本用法比较表：作用等换词many经常用作形容词或代词（复数含义）。经常用来修饰复数名词。alotof，lotsof，plentyof，a（large/great）numberof，numbersof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof，ascoreof，scoresof，agoodmany，agreatmany，alargesupplyof，largesuppliesof，dozensof等等much经

2、常用作形容词、代词（单数含义）或副词。经常用来修饰不可数名词。agreatdealof，alargeamountof，alotof，lotsof，plentyof，largequantitiesof，aquantityof，alargesupplyof，largesuppliesof，aworldof等等1.在肯定句中（尤其是对宾语进行修饰时）多使用等换词；在疑问句、否定句中多用many和much。e.g.Heearnsalotofmoneyinhisnewjob.（肯定句）Doesheearnmuchmoneyin

3、hisnewjob?（疑问句）Hedoesnotearnmuchmoneyinhisnewjob.（否定句）Thetelevisioncompanyreceivesalargenumberofletterseveryweek.（肯定句）Doesthetelevisioncompanyreceivemanyletterseveryweek?（疑问句）Thetelevisioncompanydoesnotreceivemanyletterseveryweek.（否定句）Scientistshavespentagreatd

4、ealoftimestudyingthisproblem.（肯定句）Scientistshavenotspentmuchtimeonthisproblem.（否定句）Theydon′tplantmanytrees，buttheyplantalotofflowers.IhavenotgotmuchmoneybutIhavegotalotoftime.Hedoesn’ttalkmuch，buthethinksalot.2.在肯定句中用作主语或修饰主语时，many和much经常用在句首。e.g.Manyofuswereto

5、otiredtogofurther.Therearemany,manyreasonsagainstit.Muchhasbeensaid.Muchofwhatyousaidistrue.Muchmoneyhasbeenwastedthatway.3.接受not，how，too，as，so，very，agreat，agood等修饰时，要用many或much。e.g.Ihaveafew,butnotmany.IreadagreatmanyEnglishnovels.Notmanyofuswillpasstheexamina

6、tion.Youhavegivenmetoomany.TherearesomanythatIcannotchoose.Andhowmuchdidyoupay?