2013高考英语（阅读理解）倒计时冲刺50天（4）.doc

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1、2013高考英语（阅读理解）倒计时冲刺50天（4）及答案阅读理解技法指导2．推理判断题推理判断题常见的命题方式有以下几种：(1)Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.(2)Wecaninferfromthe(first/last)passagethat______.(3)Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat______.(4)Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.(5)Theunderlinedsentenceindicatesthat__

2、____.(6)Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______.(7)Theauthorseemstobeinfavorof/against______.(8)Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageis______.(9)Theauthormayprobablyagreewith/support______.(10)What'stheauthor'sattitude/view/point______？(11)Howdoestheauthorfeelabout_____

3、_？(12)Intheauthor'sopinion，______.如：(2012·课标全国高考，D篇)Grownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermany

4、yearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle，twinkle，littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning，whichcanbest

5、atedasfollows：Oncewehavelearnedsomething，additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming，bicycleriding，andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twi

6、nkle，twinkle，littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool，becausetheyareanother-6-ofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawof

7、overlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination，thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade，isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming，astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination，butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning，ontheo

8、therhand，isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.68