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1、高考英语动词语态详解动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2.或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：be+过去分词(PP)+(by…)在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。时态被动语态结构一般现在时 am/is/aredone 一般过去时 was/weredone 现在进行时 am/is/arebeingdone 过去进行时 was/werebeingdone 一般将来时
2、 shall/will/begoingtobedone 过去将来时 Wouldbedone现在完成时 have/hasbeendone 过去完成时 hadbeendone Eg.Somepeopleattackedthetowers. S V O Thetowerswere attackedbysomepeople.S V1) Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.-Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterd
3、ay．2)Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo…．3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.4)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildin
4、ginourschool．Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．7)Weshouldprotecttheearth．4用心爱心专心Theearthshouldbeprotected．8)Youneedtopaintthewall．Thewallneedstobepain
5、ted．几种特殊结构1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday．Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday．Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.2.Weoftenhearhimplayguitar．Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。Weshouldtakecareoftheo
6、ldpeople.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.以下为提高部分主动式表被动义1。动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…1.Thebooks____well．A.weresold B.sell C.havesold D.arebeingsold2.Thiskind
7、ofcloth____easily． A.haswashed B.waswashed C.washes D.iswashed2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…1.Thefishisnotfit_toeat_(eat)．2.WefindEnglishishard_tolearn_(learn)．3.Thea
8、rticleisdifficult__tounderstand_(understand).3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。1.Ihavealotofhomework______(do)．2.I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．4表示状态特征的
