考研经济类词组翻译完整版

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1、proactivefiscalpolicy（积极的财政政策）moderatelyloosemonetarypolicy适度宽松的货币政策stimuluspackage经济刺激政策evitalizationschemefor10majorindustries十大产业振兴规划riskcontrol风险控制macro-regulation宏观调控人民币“跨境结算”cross-bordersettlement加大货币发行量quantitativeeasingfixed-assetinvestment固定资产投资uns

2、alableproducts积压产品Unmarketable、purselling等词也可以用来表示“滞销”eachlinkindistribution每个流通环节buyingspree收购潮heavyloss巨大损失oversupplyofvegetables蔬菜供应量加大战略性支柱产业strategicpillarindustrypillarindustry（支柱产业）leadingindustry主导产业basicindustry基础产业产业结构调整industrialrestructuring产业生态

3、系统industryeco-systememergingmarket新兴市场emergingtechnology新兴技术Emergingindustry新兴工业renminbiclearingbank人民币清算行Clearingbank清算银行offshoreyuancenter人民币离岸中心QFII全称为QualifiedForeignInstitutionalInvestors是“合格的境外机构投资者”的简称QE全称为QuantitativeEasing是“量化宽松货币政策”的简称反补贴税counterv

4、ailingdutiesone-offconsumption就是指“一次性消费”one-offpayment一次性付款purchasingonasuddenimpulse冲动购买/即兴购买industryinsider业内人士luxurygoodsbuyers奢侈品买家potentialconsumers潜在消费者恐慌购买panicbuying强迫购物forcedshopping消费热潮spendingspreegoldbug黄金投资者金本位”就是goldstandardstrongmomentum强劲势头2

5、2middleincometrap就是指“中等收入陷阱”wideincomeinequality收入差距增大highenvironmentalcosts较高的环境代价inadequatedomesticspending国内消费不足sustainablepattern可持续发展模式dollardominance美元的主导地位micro-creditcompany就是“小额贷款公司”privatecapital民间资本financialmarket金融市场creditmarket信贷市场redchip就是“红筹股

6、”junkbond垃圾股bankrun就是“银行挤兑”liquiditycrunch资金紧缩demandforwithdrawals取款需求creditorder信用秩序bankpanic银行恐慌systemicbankingcrisis系统性银行危机从而引起economicrecession经济衰退migrantbuyers就是指“外地购房者Property-purchasinglimitations就是“限购”second-andthird-tiercities二、三线城市first-tiercities

7、一线城市blueprinthomes或blueprinthousing就是“图纸房”simpleblueprintsoftheproject简单的户型图capitalinthepresale预售款forward-deliveryhousing期房advancefees预付款direct-salestore就是指“直营店factoryshop厂家直销店chainstore连锁店flagshipstore旗舰店franchisedstore特许经营店proshop专业店exclusiveshop专卖店outlet

8、store工厂店outstandingexternaldebt未偿付外债，即“外债余额externaldebt即“外债”shorttermexternaldebt短期外债tradecredit贸易信贷tradefinance贸易融资darkpool就是“暗池交易”angelinvestment天使投资alternativetradingsystems替代交易系统institutionalinvest