高考英语 考前突破阅读理解能力 社会生活 英国完成首例手移植手术素材.doc

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1、英国完成首例手移植手术AformerpublandlordfromWestYorkshirehasbecomethefirstpersonintheUKtohaveahandtransplant.西约克郡一位酒吧老板成为英国第一位接受手移植的人。 MarkCahill,whois51,hadbeenunabletousehisrighthandafteritwasaffectedbygout（痛风）. Doctorssayheismakinggoodprogressafteraneight-hourop

2、erationatLeedsGeneralInfirmary. Itisstillveryearlytoassesshowmuchcontrolofthehandwillbegained-sofarhecanwiggle（扭动）hisfingers,buthasnosenseoftouch. 'Myhand' MarkCahill,fromGreetlandnearHalifax,said:"WhenIlookatitandmoveit,itjustfeelslikemyhand. "Rightnowi

3、tfeelsreallygood,it'snotalotofpain,itlooksgood,itlooksagreatmatchandI'mlookingforwardtogettingitworkingnow." MrCahill'snewhandisstillbandagedup,buthecanalreadymovehisfingers.Itishopedthatwithtimehewillgainmuchgreaterlevelsofmovementandsensation. Hedevelo

4、pedgoutinhistoesandfeet20yearsago.Fiveyearsagoitspreadtohisrighthandleavinghimunabletoopenhisfingersorusehishandforanything.  Oneoptionwouldhavebeenabionic（仿生学的）hand,buthevolunteeredforthepioneeringsurgery. AswellasbeingafirstfortheUK,itwasalsothefirstti

5、mearecipient'shandhasbeenamputatedduringanoperationtoattachadonorhand. Thefreshcut,madewhereyouwouldwearawatch,allowedsurgeonstoconnectnervesinMrCahill'sarmwiththoseinthedonorhandwithgreatprecision-alongwiththebone,bloodvesselsandtendons. Theoperationtoo

6、kplaceon27Decemberwhenadonorhandbecameavailable.22