1、暑期复习一2011-7-6 (一)人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。人称代词的主格在句子中主语。如: He is a student. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语)。如:We all like him. Look at me. 请看下表: 人称我你他她它我们你们他们 主格I you heshe itwe you they 宾格me you him her it us you them (二)物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,后面要跟名词。如:This is my book. 名性词的
2、物主代词后面不能跟名词。如:This book is mine.=This is my book. 请看下表: 人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的 形容词性myyour hisher itsour your their名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(三)名词所有格 1、’s的用法表示有生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。例如:men’s room 男厕所// Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作,//a mile’s distance 一英里的距离// astone’sthrow一步之遥//
3、 the moon’s light月光 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加’来构成所有格。例如,3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程// five minutes’ walk 五分钟路// two miles’ distance 两英里的距离 Have you read Robert Browning’s poems?你读过罗伯特勃郎宁的诗吗? It’s made from mare’s,cow’s or ewe’s milk.它是用马奶、牛奶或者羊奶制成的。2、of 的用法 凡不能加’s的名词,都可以与of构成短语,来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有格也可以
4、这么用。例如:Does anyone know the title of the novel?有谁知道这部小说的名字?There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road.在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。(四)用下列词的适当形式填空 1.We _____ clever.(be) 2.They ______ late. (be) 3.This is _____ (I) pen. 4. Look at _____( I). 5. What’s ______ (you ) name?6. The teacher ask ____ ( yo
5、u ) to read the book. 7. Who is _____ ( he)? 8. I like ____ ( he ). 9. This is ____( he ) mother. 10. The beautiful girl is ______( she ) sister. 11. _____ (they ) are my classroom. 12. Look at _____ ( they ) . _____ ( they ) are so strong . 13. The football is _____ ( they ) 14. The pretty
6、 woman is _____ ( we) teacher. 15. _____ ( we) are good friends. 16. Let _____ (we) sing a song together. 17. ____ (I) have two big eyes . 18. What color are _____( you ) eyes ? 19. _____ (I)eyes are blue. 20. _____ ( they ) teacher is Tom . 21. Who is ______( they ) teacher? 22. ______( he
7、 ) name is Tom . (五)选择1> This is _________ A: Jack’s T-shirt B: Jack’T-shirt C: T-shirt of Jack 2>That is __________ A: Doris’ bookB: book of Doris C: book to Doris 3>These are __________ A: drivers’s carsB: drivers’ carsC: cars