安大语言学试卷.doc

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1、安徽大学外语学院2009—2010学年第1学期及答案《英语语言学》考试试卷A卷（闭卷时间120分钟） 院/系                 年级                 专业                 姓名                 学号                题号一二三四五六七总分得分        第一部分选择题I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.Decidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementand

2、puttheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%X10=20%)1.Saussure’sdistinctionandChomsky’sareverysimilar,buttheydifferinthat____________.A.SaussuretookasociologicalviewoflanguagewhileChomskytookapsychologicalpointofviewB.SaussuretookapsychologicalviewoflanguagewhileChomskytookasociologicalpointof

3、viewC.SaussuretookapragmaticviewoflanguagewhileChomskytookasemanticpointofviewD.SaussuretookastructuralviewoflanguagewhileChomskytookapragmaticpointofview2.Languageisasystemof____________vocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.A.unnatural      B.artificial   C.superficial     D.arbitrary3

4、.Wearebornwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguage,_______________.A.andthedetailsofanylanguagesystemaregeneticallytransmitteB.therefore,weneedn’tlearnthedetailsofourmothertongueC.butthedetailsoflanguagehavetobelearnt.D.andthedetailsareacquiredbyinstinct4.A(n)________isaphonologicalunitofdistinc

5、tivevalue.Itisacollectionofdistinctivephoneticfeatures.A.phone          B.allophone    C.phoneme      D.sound5.Themorpheme–edintheword“worked”isa(n)__________morpheme.A.derivational      B.inflectional     C.free                  D.word-forming6.WH-movementis__________inEnglishwhichchan

6、gesasentencefromaffirmativetointerrogative.A.obligatory       B.optional     C.selectional      D.arbitrary7.Namingtheory,oneoftheoldestnotionsconcerningmeaning,wasproposedby_____________.A.Grice        B.Plato    C.Saussure      D.OgdenandRichards8.“Johnmarriedablondheiress.”__________

7、“Johnmarriedablond.”A.issynonymouswith       B.isinconsistentwith   C.entails        D.presupposes9.Insemanticanalysisofasentence,thebasicunitiscalled____________,whichistheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence.A.utterance        B.reference         C.predication       D.morpheme1