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1、JIANGSUUNIVERSITY仿生材料及仿生原理结课论文ResearchProgressofBiomimeticMaterials学院名称：材料科学与工程学院专业班级：高分子1201学生姓名：学号：31207050指导教师姓名：2015年12月ResearchProgressofBiomimeticMaterialsAbstract:The“biomimeticmaterialsscience”formedbytheintersectionoflifescienceandmaterialscien
2、cehasgreattheoreticalandpracticalsignificance.Biomimeticmaterialssciencetakesmaterialformationandstructureastarget,considersartificialmaterialattheviewofbiomaterial,exploringthemanufactureanddesignofmaterialfromtheangleofbiologicalfunction.Atpresent,the
3、popissueonbiomimeticmaterialsscienceincludespidersilkbiomimeticmaterial,shellbiomimeticmaterial,bonebiomimeticmaterialandsoon.Theyhavetheirownspecialformationstyle,micro-structuralcharacteristics,andbio-mechanicalproperties.Thebionicsmaterialarebecoming
4、newstudydomainofthematerialsubject.Thestatusintroducecertainresearchsurveyedanddiscussitsprospect.Keywords:biomimeticmaterial,mechanism,application,trends1Introduction:After20yearsofselection,evolution,runninginandaccumulation,theformat-ionofthemicrocom
5、posite,themacrostructureissoperfectthatthetraditionalmaterialscannotreach.Inallareasofmodernlife,bionicsandbiomimeticmaterialsplaysahugerole.Thedevelopmentofhumancivilizationandthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmaterialsarecloselyrelated.Inrecentyea
6、rs,withthedevelopmentofrelateddisciplinesandtheprogressofmoderntechnology,bionicmaterialshavebeendevelopedrapidly.Theresultswerewidelyusedinaviationmaterials,biomedicalmaterials,textilematerialsandsoon.Biomimeticmaterialssciencetoclarifythestructureandf
7、ormationprocessofbiologicalmaterialsasthegoal,withbiologicalmaterialstoconsidertheideaofartificialmaterials,fromtheperspectiveofbiologicalfunctiontoconsiderthematerialdesignandproduction[[]ZHANGYONGLI.AffactionofSiimpregnanteBehaviourtotheSi-Alsystem.Ma
8、terialsScienceandEngineering［J］.1994,12(4):12～17.].Biomimeticmaterialsscienceisanimportantbranchofbionics,referstofromthemolecularlevelstudyofthestructuralcharacteristicsofthebiologicalmaterial,structure-activityrelationship,lead
