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1、Unit2SectionAVocabularyThehumanities:Outofdate?accounting:n.[U]theworkifaccountingorthemethodstheyuse会计;会计学Students’majorobjectiveistobefinanciallywelloff.Accordingly,todaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.calculate:vt.1)makeajudgmentaboutwhatislik
2、elytohappenusingtheavailableinformation估计;预测;推测It’sdifficulttocalculatethelong-termeffectsofthesechangesinthelaw.2)findouthowmuchsth.willcost,howlongsth.willtake,etc.byusingnumbers计算,核算Nowadaystheaccountantsinenterpriseusecomputerstocalculatethecostofproductionwithaccurac
3、y.Boost:vt.increaseorimprovesth.tomakeitmoresuccessful促进;推动;使兴旺Somecountrieshopethatwarmerweatherandmorerainwillboosttheirfarmoutput.Prospect:n.sth.thatispossibleorlikelytohappeninthefuture,orthepossibilityitself可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景Careerprospectsinscienceandtechnologyarevir
4、tuallyunlimited.Defect:Vt.leaveacountry,politicalparty,ororganizationtogotoanotherone背叛;叛逃Hedefectedfromthepartyinthelate1970s.N.afaultinsb.orsth.缺点;欠缺;不足之处Stammeringisprobablyaninheriteddefect.DefectVSdeficiency1在表示“人的缺点,设计制造方面的缺点或缺陷”时,名词defect和deficiency的词义相近。Physiologi
5、caldefect/deficiency生理缺陷Thenewcarhadtobewithdrawnfromthemarketbecauseofamechanicaldefect.这款新汽车因有机械缺陷,必须被撤出市场。Thedeficiencyofthisplanisveryclear,soitcan’tpossiblysucceed.这项计划的缺陷是很明显的,所以它不可能成功2但表示“缺少,不足”(shortage)时,只可用deficiencyThereareseriousdeficienciesinthenumberofsuitab
6、leaircraft符合要求的飞机数量严重不足Duringthewarchildrensufferedfromadeficiencyoffood.战争期间孩子们遭受了缺乏食物之苦。Applied:a.usedfordescribingeducationalsubjectswhentheyarestudiedfortheirpracticaluses(学科)应用的,实用的Industryleaderswantscientiststoengageinbasicresearch,notappliedresearch.Bet:vt.befairl
7、ysurethatsth.istrue,thatsth.willhappen,ect.,althoughyoucan’tprovethis肯定Ibetthetrainwillbelate.V.riskmoneyontheresultofarace,game,competitionorotherfutureevent下赌注;与……打赌Ibetmylifethathewilltakemymoneyandlife.Persist:vt.1)continuetoexist继续存在;持续Ifthebadweatherpersists,thefarm
8、erswillsuffergreatlossesthisyear.1)Continuetodosth.,althoughthisisdifficult,orotherpeopleopposei