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1、2012中考英语考点可数one,each,many,both,another,either,neither,(a)few不可数much,(a)little可数/不可数one,any,other,all,some复合不定代词anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something;everyone,everybody,everything;nobody,nothingall:指三者或三者以上的所有,可以作形容词修饰名词复数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语。both:指“两者都”,可以作形容词修饰名词复数,作代词,可
2、作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语。each:“每一个”,一般指两者中的每一个,也可指许多中的每一个;可以作形容词修饰名词单数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语。Therearetreesoneachside/bothsidesoftheriver.Eachofushasachancetogotouniversity.Weeachhaveadictionary.every:三者或三者以上中的每一个,是形容词,只能作定语,后面不能接of介词短语。either:指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”,可以作形容词修饰名词单数,作代词作主语、宾语;后可接of
3、介词短语。Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitoneitherendoftheboat.Idon’tlikeeitherofthem.Doyouhaveanyotherblouse?都任何都不两者botheitherneither两者(以上)allanynone◆----Doyouwantteaorcoffee?----_____.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither◆Idon’tcarefor______ofthehats.Wouldyoushowmeathirdone?A.allB.noneC.eithe
4、rD.both◆Thethievesranawayseparately,_____carryingabag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either◆Iunderstoodmostofwhattheysaidbutnot______word.A.anyB.eachC.everyD.one◆—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewhichroadIshouldtaketothepostoffice?—_______ofthefourroadswilldo.A.AnyB.NeitherC.BothD.Everynone=notany;notoneHowma
5、ny/howmuch?◆Hewantsmetolendhimsomemoney,butIhaveathand.nothing=notanythingWhat?◆Nothingisnotanythingonthetable.桌子上什么也没有。=isonthetable.noone=nobodyWho?◆Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。=likesapersonwithbadmanners.◆—Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?—.一点也没有。◆—What’sonthetable
6、?桌上有什么?—.什么也没有。◆—Whowillgototheparty?谁将去参加晚会?—.没人去。◆----Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesalad?----I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforgot.A.noB.nothingC.nooneD.none◆—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—then,I’mafraidthereis______left.A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.neither不定代词意义用法说明another任何一个,另一个指
7、三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作代词或形容词。如:Idon’tlikethiscoat.Showmeanother,please.other另外的只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the,this,thatsome,any,each,every,no,one及my,your,his等时,则可与单数名词连用。如:anyotherplant,everyotherday。theother两者中的另一个常与one连用,构成:one…theother…一个……另一个……;作定语修饰复数名词时,表