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1、表示上升下降的词上升Rise(≠fall):就是一般的increase,becomehigherGrowJump:Ifanamountorleveljumps,itsuddenlyincreasesorrisesbyalargeamountinashorttime.【短时大幅度地增长】Salesjumpedfrom$94milliontoover$101million...Thenumberofcrimesjumpedbytenpercentlastyear...Skyrocket:torisequicklytoaveryhighlevel:【
2、快速增长到一个很高的程度】Wagesandpriceshaveskyrocketed.◆Theeconomicboomsentpropertypricesskyrocketing.Surge:Ifsomethingsurges,itincreasessuddenlyandgreatly,afterbeingsteadyordevelopingonlyslowly.【（之前平稳增长，但）突然大幅增长】TheFreedomParty'selectoralsupportsurgedfromjustunder10percenttonearly17per
3、cent...Soar:Iftheamount,value,level,orvolumeofsomethingsoars,itquicklyincreasesbyagreatdeal.(JOURNALISM)Climb:Whensomethingclimbs,itincreasesinvalueoramount.【攀升，从字面意义上可以看出，这种上升似乎有点“缓慢”，有点“吃力”。】Thenation'sunemploymentratehasbeenclimbingsteadilysincelastJune...Spiral:Ifanamoun
4、torlevelspirals,itrisesquicklyandatanincreasingrate.【快速，螺旋式的增长，增幅不断加大。】相反用：spiraldown/downwardthespirallingcostofhealthcare◆Pricesarespirallingoutofcontrol.Spurt:toincreaseorgrowveryquickly,ortosuddenlyincreasebyaparticularamount:Sharesofthejewellery-storechainspurted$6.【突升，
5、突然提速】Advance:ifthepriceorvalueofsomethingadvances,itincreases-usedespeciallywhentalkingaboutthestockexchange其他：Inchup:缓慢增长notchupflygainrebound:经济回升向好，可以用这个词下降Fall:Ifsomethingfalls,itdecreasesinamount,value,orstrength.Outputwillfallby6%...Drop:Ifaleveloramountdropsorifsomeon
6、eorsomethingdropsit,itquicklybecomesless.Temperaturescandroptofreezingatnight...Plunge:Ifanamountorrateplunges,itdecreasesquicklyandsuddenly.Itsnetprofitsplunged73%lastyear.Plummet:Ifanamount,rate,orpriceplummets,itdecreasesquicklybyalargeamount.(JOURNALISM)InTokyoshareprice
7、shaveplummetedforthesixthsuccessiveday...Dive:Ifshares,profits,orfiguresdive,theirvaluefallssuddenlyandbyalargeamount.(JOURNALISM)【像跳水一样】Ifwecutinterestrates,thepoundwoulddive...Profitshavedivedfrom?7.7mto?7.1m...Shrink:tobecomeortomakesthsmallerinsizeoramountThemarketforthe
8、irproductsisshrinking.≠growTumble:tofallsuddenlyandinadramaticway暴跌Decline:
