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1、JapaneseCustoms日本之风俗习惯一、日本之风俗礼仪——TheEtiquetteofJapan服饰礼仪用餐礼仪社交礼仪DressappearanceetiquetteSocialetiquettesEtiquetteofDiningSocialetiquettes——bowBowinginJapanThebowisfirmlyembedded(嵌入)inJapaneseculture.YouwillbecomeusedtoitafteronlyashorttimeinJapan.TheJapanesebowwhentheymeetand
2、partfromoneanother(whenWesternerswoulduseahandshake),toexpressgratitude,toshowdeferencetosuperiors,andinmanyothersocialsituations.Thetypeofbowdependsontherelationshipandsocialorprofessionalrankingofthepeopleinvolved.Exchangebusinesscard——交换名片ThebusinesscardisusedwidelyinJapan
3、,especiallybusinessman,theyusuallyexchangebusinessCARDSwitheachotherattheirfirstmeeting.在日本,名片的使用相当广泛,特别是商人,初次见面时有互相交换名片的习惯。ItisregardedasakindofetiquettethatthelowstatusoryoungonepassbusinessCARDStotheotherside,first.名片交换是以地位低或者年轻的一方先给对方,这种做法被认为是一种礼节。递交名片时,要将名片正对着对方。Exchange
4、businesscardDressappearanceetiquette——服饰礼仪Japaneseextraordinarycareabouttheirdressappearance,especiallyincommercialactivities,stateaffairsorpublicactivityandsoon.Onthisoccasion,theyaregenerallyinsuitandtie.Infolkactivities,sometimestheywearthetraditionalclothes------kimono和服日
5、本人在交际应酬之中对打扮十分介意,在商务交往、政务活动以及对外场合中多穿西服,在民间活动时,他们有时会穿国服——和服。穿和服时,一定要穿木屐和草鞋,并配以布袜,妇女穿和服时,还必须腰系彩带,要后加上一个小软托,并且手中打伞。根据年龄、婚姻状况以及身份地位的差别,和服的色彩、图案、款式、面料乃至穿着方法也不尽相同,需要准确区分。politicking——政治活动InfolkactivitiesEtiquetteofDining——用餐礼仪Whenyouarehostingyourguestsdinner;cannotbringricedishtoo
6、fullorpointed.Infrontofyourguestscan‘tbowlfilledwithaspoon,Itisregardedasadisrespectedaction。招待客人用膳时,不能把饭盛得过满或带尖。当着客人的面不能一勺就将碗盛满,否则被视为对客人不尊重。Duringthedinnerconversation,youcan'tputchopsticksinsertedinthebowlwithrice.SinceJapaneseoftenlaychopsticksoutinthisformforthedead用餐时不能把
7、筷子插在盛满饭的碗上。因在死者灵前的供桌上往往筷子摆成这种形式。WhenasguestsvisittheJapanesepeople'shome,tabootoeatonlyonebowlandsayfullenough,youcanrequirethehostaddthesecondbowlofriceevensymbolic,Itmeansguestsdon'tbondwithifonlyeatabowlofrice,作为客人就餐时,忌讳只食用一碗就说够了,第二碗饭即使是象征性的,也应要求添饭。因为只吃一碗则寓意无缘。Tabooknockbo
8、wlswhileeating,itissaidthatthisisbecausepeoplearesuperstitious(迷信的)b