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1、特殊附加疑问句集锦 1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:IfindEnglishveryinteresting,don'tyou?Idon'tlikethatfilm,doyou? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody,noone等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:SomebodyphonedwhileIwasout,didn'tthey? Everyon
2、eenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey? Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everythingseemsallrightnow,doesn'tit? Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit? Somethingmustbedonetostoppollution,isn'tit? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those
3、时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:Thisisimportant,isn'tit? Thatisn'tcorrect,isit? TheseareyourfriendsTomandJack,aren'tthey? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:Onecan'tbetoocareful,canone?或canyou? Oneshoulddohisduty,shouldn'the? 6.如果陈述部分用I'm…结构,附加疑问部分一般用are
4、n'tI。如:Iamstrongandhealthyaren'tI。 7.当陈述句为therebe结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:There'snohelpforit,isthere? There'ssomethingwrong,isn'tthere? 8.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如: Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe? Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey? Shes
5、eldomgoestothecinema,doesshe? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如: Hewasunsuccessful,wasn'the? Tomdislikesthebook,doesn'the? 9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如: ShesaysthatIdidit,doesn'tshe? Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI? 但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think,be
6、lieve,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe'sseriousisn'the? Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe? 10.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如: XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn'the? You'dbetterf11.在由"祈使句+附加疑问"构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问
7、部分一般用willyou,won'tyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,can'tyou,whydon'tyou,couldyou等。如:Don'topenthedoor,willyou? Givemesomecigarettes,canyou? Takearest,whydon'tyou? 但是,以let's开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句,如果含义是allowus,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用willyou。如: Let'shaveabasketballmatchthisaft