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1、动物伤害后的医疗处理动物伤害后的医疗处理MedicalTreatmentafterbeinghurtbyAnimals狗猫鼠伤害Hurtbydog,catandmouse1 现场处理:如果被狗猫鼠等动物咬伤或抓伤,重要的是做好现场的应急处理工作。Sitetreatment:ifbeingbittenorclawedbydog,catandmouse,itisimportanttodothesiteemergencytreatment.l 凡是狗、猫、鼠等动物咬伤,不管是疯狗、病猫还是正常的狗、猫(有相当多的一部分正常的狗、猫的唾液中带有狂犬病毒),立即就地、彻底冲洗伤口。咬伤部
2、位在四肢时,可暂结止血带,用生理盐水或清水冲洗伤口。 Ifbeingbittenbydog,cat,mouseandsuchanimals,notmatterrabiddog,sickcat,ornormaldogorcat(quiteabitofnormaldogsandcatshaverabiesvirusintheirsaliva),youshallwashthewoundthoroughlyinthatsiteimmediately.Ifthebittenpositionisinextremities,thetourniquetcanbeusedtemporarily,an
3、dthewoundshallbewashedbyphysiologicalsalineorcleanwater. l 冲洗伤口一是要快,二是要彻底,三是伤口不可包扎。处理伤口分秒必争,以最快速度把沾染在伤口上的狂犬病毒冲洗掉。因为时间一长病毒就进入人体组织,沿着神经侵犯中枢神经,置人于死地。由于狗、猫咬的伤口往往外口小,里面深,这就要求冲洗时,尽量把伤口扩大,让其充分暴露,并用力挤压伤口周围软组织,而且冲洗的水量要大,水流要急,最好是对着自来水龙头急水冲洗。 Washingthewoundshallbefirstlyquick,secondlycompleteandthirdlyt
4、hewoundshallnotbeboundup.Notasecondistobelostforwoundtreatment,andwashtherabidvirusfromthewoundatthefastestspeed.Becauseincaseofalongtime,theviruswillintrudeintohumanbodytissue,goalongthenervestoencroachthenervouscentralisandkilltheperson.Duetothesmalloutsideanddeepinsideofbittenwoundbydogorca
5、t,itrequireswideningthewoundasbigaspossibletoexplorethewoundsufficientlywhenwashing,andextrudingthesofttissuearoundthewoundandthewashingwatershallbebigaspossiblewithrapidflow,it’sbettertowashthewoundbytapwatercockwithrapidflow. 特别要注意的是,如果被狗、猫、鼠咬伤,伤口不作任何处理是错误的,错上加错的是不仅伤口不冲洗,而是涂上红药水包上纱布更有害,切忌长途跋
6、涉赶到大医院求治,而是应该立即就地、彻底冲洗伤口,在24小时内注射狂犬疫苗。 Specialnote:notreatmentforthewoundbitbydog,catandmouseiswrong,andmoreharmfulwrongtreatmentisnottowashthewound,butwipewithmercurochromeandbindupbygauze.Itshallnotgolongwaytolargehospitalfortreatment,butshallwashthewoundthoroughlyatthatsiteimmediately,andi
7、njectrabiesvaccinewithin24hours. 2 诊所及医院处理:Clinicandhospitaltreatment:伤口经过反复冲洗后,到诊所作进一步的处理,伤口还要认真冲洗、消毒,联系金山医院作进一步救治。Afterwashingthewoundrepeatedly,gototheClinicforfarthertreatment,andthewoundstillneedscarefulwashing,disinfection,andth