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1、不定式用法归纳Mar5,2011主要用法：1)主语2)表语3)宾语4)宾补5)定语6)状语7)疑问词+不定式8)不定式复合结构9)不定式主动表被动10)it指代不定式11)不定式时态12)不定式的省略一.做主语Toseeistobelieve.Itfeelsgoodtobeouthereforawalk.二.作表语Toseeistobelieve.Mywishistolivepeacefully.三.做宾语Iwanttomakeacall.Hemanagedtopassthedrivingtest.区别：trytodo/doing努力做/尝试做6stoptod
2、o/doing停下一件事去做另一件事/停下正在做的事remember(forget,regret)todo/doing没有做用todo;做过了用doingmeantodo/doing打算做/意味着goontodo/doing接着做另一件事/继续做同一件事四.做宾补感官动词/使役动词+宾语+do（这里免to的不定式作宾补）常用的感官动词：see,hear,feel常用的使役动词：have,letTheyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrowupfromchildhood.Asyou’veneverbeenherebefore,I’l
3、lhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.(90上海）Themotherfeltherselfgrowcoldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(2006上海)五.作定语用法1：不定式和被修饰词之间有动宾关系。Idon’thaveapentowritewith.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.I’vefoundahousetolivein.Hegavemeachairtositon.Ilitacandletoreadby.用法2：将要发生Inthefe
4、wweekstocome,we’llhavemoreactivitieslikethis.Intheclassestofollow,he’llteachusmoregrammar.TheChinesepeopleareproudoftheOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijing.用法3：介词+which/whom+todoThepoormanhasnohouseinwhichhecanlive.6=Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.IwantsomemoneywithwhichIcanbuyabook.=Iw
5、antsomemoneywithwhichtobuyabook.用法4:序数词后用不定式。Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.Heisalwaysthelasttoleavetheclassroom.[高考]—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．arrivedB．arrivesC．toarriveD．arriving(C)六.做状语(一)目的状语Torealizemydream,Imustworkhard.Tosleeplateinthemorning,Bobturnedofftheal
6、arm.(2001春)区别：to,inorderto,soasto(二)结果状语Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadgone.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,onlytobetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.结论：onlytodo常用于结果状语，表示不太好的结果。such…asto/so…asto如此…以致Heissuchafoolishmanastobelievehiswife.Heissofoolishastobelievehiswife.(三
7、)原因状语I’mtoohappytomeetyou.Youweresillynottohavelockedyourcar.(2004湖南)WeareproudtobeyoungpeopleofChina.6(四)主+be+adj.+todo本结构常用的形容词：easy,hard,comfortable,heavy,fit,pleasant,good…Yourquestionishardtoanswer.Myclassmatesareeasytogetalongwith.Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.Thebigdeskistooh
8、eavytomove.Theheadt
