博士生英语试(第一学期).doc

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1、姓名：学号：班级：天津师范大学考试试卷2001—2002学年第一学期期末考试试卷（A卷）科目：博士生英语学院：专业：题号一二三四五六七八总分分数I.ListeningComprehension:(15%)Directions:Listentothepassageandthenfillintheblanksnumberedfrom(1)to(7)withtheexactwordsyouhaveheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom(8)to(10)fillinthemissinginf

2、ormation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedintheprocessesoflearningandforgettingsincetheearlydaysofthediscipline.Theresearcherwho(1)________thisfield,HermannEbbinghaus,inve

3、ntedthenonsensesyllableinordertobeableto(2)________“pure”learning,thatis,learningfreeofmeaning,andthe(3)________atwhichweforget.Heservedashisown(4)________andlearnedan(5)________numberoflistsofnonsensesyllables.Heusedmaterialwithlittleornomeaningbecaus

4、ehewasawarethatlearningnewinformationis(6)________bywhatwealreadyknow.Hedecidedtocreatelearningsituationsthatwerefreeof(7)________knowledge.Thewaythatweforgetishighlypredictable,followingwhatpsychologistscalltheforgettingcurve.Whenweacquireknowledge,mu

5、chofourforgettingoccursrightaway.(8)________overhalfofthenonsensematerialhelearnedwasforgottenwithinanhour.Althoughheforgotwithinadayalmosttwothirdsofthematerialhelearned,retentionofthematerialdidnotdeclinemuchbeyondthatperiod.(9)________Ebbinghaus’sfo

6、rgettingcurveisactuallymuchmoredramaticthanaforgettingcurvewouldbeformeaningfulmaterial.Whenthelearnerisabletoconnectnewinformationwitholdinformation,hestillmightforgetwhatwaslearned,but(10)________.II.Vocabulary:(25%):A.Directions:Fillintheblankswithw

7、ordschosenfromthebox.Changeformswherenecessary.Therearemorewordsthannecessary.enrichawakenprevailpriorityurgeeligiblecreditexternalinduceverifyhauntcherishpresumediscerninhabitexcessivedefinedisgustpracticablecontextcounterimmediate1.Thestoregives_____

8、_toitscustomers.2.Thepowersofajudgeare______bylaw.3.Theneedforsurvivaltakes______overentertainments.4.Eventhepolicecannotalways______truthfromlies.5.Hisresearchinbiologyhasvery______applications.6.Farmers______thesoilwithorganicandinorg