托福口语讲义1.ppt

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1、新托福口语考试WhatisSPEAKING?Speakingistheproductive,oralskill.Speakingisaninteractiveprocessofconstructingmeaningthatinvolvesproducingandreceivingandprocessinginformation.Speakingisoftenspontaneous,open-ended,andevolving(变化发展的)，butnotcompletelyunpredictable.总之，一句话，口语是要说出来的。WhatisTEST?Ate

2、stisaseriesofquestionsthatyoumustansweroractionsthatyoumustperforminordertoshowhowmuchyouknowaboutasubjectorhowwellyouareabletodosomething.总之，一句话，考试的时候，尽量说自己熟悉的会说的东西.WhatisspeakingtestinTOEFLIBT?2+4组合（开放型+控制型）2:独立口语部分independent4:综合口语部分integrated1.独立口语部分:Task1:Personalexperience（小学

3、生作文水平）Task2:Personalpreference（中学生作文水平）2.综合口语部分:1)Read–listen-speakTask3conversation(campus-based)Task4lecture(academic)2)Listen–speakTask5conversation(campus-based)Task6lecture(academic)TimelimitTask115’’45’’Task2Task345’’30’’60’’Task4Task520’’60’’Task6总之，一句话，新托福口语不变态，听的读的多了,自然就会说

4、了。3YStandards3y标准AccuracyFluencySpontaneityETS标准Delivery(表达)--Howclearyourspeechis.Goodresponsesarethoseinwhichthespeechisfluidandclear,withgoodpronunciation,naturalpacing,andnaturalsounding-patterns.LanguageUse(语言使用)--Howeffectivelyyouusegrammarandvocabularytoconveyyourideas.Rater

5、swillbelookingtoseehowwellyoucancontrolbothbasicandmorecomplexlanguagestructuresanduseappropriatevocabulary.TopicDevelopment(话题展开)--Howfullyyouanswerthequestionandhowcoherentlyyoupresentyourideas.Goodresponsesgenerallyuseallormostofthetimeallotted,andtherelationshipbetweenideasandt

6、heprogressionfromoneideatothenextisclearandeasytofollow.0-4Organization（topicdev.）Comprehensibility（delivery）Fluency（delivery）Pronunciation（delivery/L.use）Grammar（L.use）Vocabulary（L.use）总之，一句话，想拿25+必须将你的发音彻底翻新Unit1新托福口语纠音—美音解密一三四五原则一大发音特色三大音变四大发音秘诀五个辅音音素“一”大发音特色Thecarcan’tbeparkedi

7、nthecarparkrightnow.Twodon’ts不要上来就卷不要遇到/ə/就卷重度卷舌scarflargesharpwarmsportfourgirlperfecther轻度卷舌teacherdoctorpopularworryhurrysorrymodernwesterngovernmentyesterdaySaturdayunderstandpattern下列/ə/不卷舌reallyideaGloriaChristmasbreakfastsocietyquietpossibleholidayviolinbottomofcampusfocusfa

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