高三英语语法填空.ppt

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1、高三英语语法填空专题复习之提示词解题探究Teacher:ZhaoFurongGrammar cloze test语法填空HowmuchdoyouknowaboutGrammar cloze test?该题型要求考生在不改变文意的前提下，完成一篇_____个空格的短文。填入的是两类词：________或称功能词（无提示词）________的正确形式（有提示词）10虚词实词实词包括名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)1]Oneday，Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascooki

2、ngsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.（2013年高考)2]Being too anxious to help an event develop often ______(result) in the contrary to our intention.（2008高考）急于求成,往往会事与愿违3]Thecountrylife_____________(change)greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.4

3、Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane________(inform)．（2009高考）foundresultshaschanged考点一、动词wasinformed6]（2011高考）Inoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.7].(2012高考）Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，________(wear)sunglasses8]Wearelookingforahotel______(sta

4、y)foranight.9]Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.sittingwearingtostaysolved动词﹛谓语动词非谓语动词｛时态语态主谓一致｛V-ingV-edTodo主动，进行被动，完成目的，将来非谓语动词【考点】非谓语(无时态，有语态)主动被动doingbeingdonetodotobedone考点二.词类转换要根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。句子成分[例1]Ina(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNe

5、wZealand,theylearntto…[例2]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfelt________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.[例3]“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid______(rude).[例4]___________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIstillhadalotoftimetocompletetherestofthepaper.[例5]1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetolett

6、hingsgointheir________(nature)course.dangeroussilentrudelyFortunatelynatural[例6]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis(useful).[例7].Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeiseven______(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”uselesshar

7、der1、做表语、定语或补语，常用_______。2、做主语，宾语（包括介宾）用______。3、在冠词，形容词性物主代词后，用______。4、修饰动词、形容词，副词或整个句子，作状语，用______。5、词义转换题，须加前缀un-,in-,im-,等或后缀-less。6、要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。形容词名词名词副词【2014高考】Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__1___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewait

8、ingatthebusstop,___2____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___3__(disappoint).Whenthebu