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1、第五讲句子写作---副词性从句在英文写作中,状语从句的运用也属于高考英语高分作文的必需条件,所以,考生必须学会并熟练运用状语从句。状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用,修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。一、时间状语从句1.由连词when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,assoonas等引导。Whenthebellrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhi
2、sseat.铃响时,这个人正在座位上等着。Threemonthswentbybeforesheknewit.三个月过去了她才知道这件事。2.由theminute,themoment,theinstant,immediately,instantly,directly,theday,theweek,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,nexttime,everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,allthetime,bythetime等引导。Irecognizedyou
3、theminuteIsawyou.我一见你就认出你来了。Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed.按钮一按,机器便开始工作。二、地点状语从句由连词where和wherever引导。Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.在有疑问的地方做个记号。Wherethereisplentyofsunlightandrain,thefieldsaregreen.哪里有充足的阳光和雨水,哪里的田地就绿油油的。三、原因状语从句由because,as,si
4、nce,nowthat引导。Becausehewasagreatthinker,noonequestionedhisideasforalmost2,000years.因为他是一个伟大的思想家,近2000年都没人对他的思想提出怀疑。Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,wewanttogivehimachance.既然很多人一生中都会犯错误,我们想给他一个机会。四、目的状语从句由that,sothat,inorderthat等引导,口语中so也可引导目的状语从句。Hetoo
5、kmedicineontimesothathemightgetwellsooner.他准时吃药,目的是想早日恢复健康。Let'stakethefrontseatsinorderthatwemayseemoreclearly.我们坐到前排去,以便可以看得更清楚些。五、结果状语从句由sothat,so...that,such...that等引导,口语中so...that,such...that中的that有时可以省略。Theengineerdidnotplanhistimewellsothathedidn't
6、finishhisworkontime.这位工程师没有计划好时间,所以没有按时完成任务。Infact,hisspokenEnglishwassogoodthattheteacherpraisedhimforitinclass.事实上,他的英语口语非常好,以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。六、条件状语从句由if,unless,aslongas,solongas等引导,另外,ifonly,onlyif,suppose/supposing,provided/providing,onconditionthat,assu
7、ming,incase,granted/granting也可引导条件状语从句。TheysaidtheywouldallleaveifJohnstayed.他们说如果约翰留下,他们就都离开。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited.只要我们紧密团结,我们就一定能克服这些困难。七、方式状语从句由as,asif,asthough等引导。I'lldoasIamtoldto.叫我怎么做,我就怎么做。Heheardanoise,asi
8、fsomeonewasbreathingheavily.他听到一种声音,好像有人在用力呼吸。八、让步状语从句由though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whoever,whatever,however,nomatterwho(what,how,when),whether,while等引导。Proudasthesetwomoneybagsare,theyareafraidtoseeme.尽管两个大