医学英语女性生殖器官.ppt

《医学英语女性生殖器官.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、FemaleReproductiveSystemSUMC2011-2012cervixvaginafimbriaeuterinetubeovaryuterusbladderurethraclitorisl.minoral.majoraFemaleReproductiveSystemExternalgenitalia:VulvaLabiamajoraLabiaminoraClitorisMonspubisVestibulemonspubisclitorisl.minoral.majoraInternalreproductiv

2、e:VaginaCervixFallopiantube(uteriantube/oviducts)FimbraeOvaryUterusEndometriumMyometriumPerimetriumcervixvaginafimbriaeuterinetubeovaryuterusendometriummyometriumperimetriumBiology100HumanBiologyuterinetubeovaryovaryegguteruscervixvaginaendometriummyometriumperimet

3、riumOogenesisintheOvaryMenopause:cessationofovarianandmenstrualcycles.Usuallyoccursbetweenages46and54.Duetoovariesdecreasedresponsivenesstogonadotropins.Menopauseaffects:changesinsexualdesiretriggersmoodswingscausesdebilitatinghotflashesmayleadtoboneandheartproblem

4、sshort-termmemorylossinsomniaMammaryglands.Arepresentinbothmalesandfemales.Arenotacomponentofthereproductivesystem.Containepithelialtissuethatsecretemilk.Milkdrainsintoaseriesofductsopeningatthenipple.HormonesInvolvedintheFemaleReproductiveCycleGonadotropinReleasin

5、gHormone(GnRH)FollicleStimulatingHormone(FSH)LuteinizingHormone(LH)EstrogenProgesteroneInhibinRelaxinEffectsofEstrogenbreastdevelopmentexternalgenitaliagrowthbonegrowthfatdepositionIncreaseproteinanabolismDecreasebloodcholesterolFacilitatecalciumuptakePromoteshydra

6、tionofskinMammaryGlandPathologicalTermsPart3PathologicalTermsInflammatoryandInfectiousConditionsCervicitisMastitisSalpingitisVaginitisToxicShockSyndromePelvicInflammatoryDiseaseSexuallyTransmittedDiseasesSyphilisGonorrheaHerpesIIHumanpapillomavirusChlamydiaHIV/AIDS

7、TrichomoniasisPathologicalTermsPart2PathologicalTermsMenstrualAbnormalitiesAmenorrheaDysmenorrheaMenorrhagiaOligomenorrheaMenometrorrhagiaMetrorrhagiaAbsenceofmenstruationPainfulcrampingExcessivemenstrualbleedingScantymenstrualflowIrregularandexcessivebleedingdurin

8、gorbetweenperiodsBleedingbetweenperiodsSurgicalTermsSurgicalTermsSurgicalProceduresSalpingotomy-incisionintooneofthefallopiantubesTubalLigation-m