医学英语女性生殖器官.ppt

医学英语女性生殖器官.ppt

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时间:2020-06-08

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1、Female ReproductiveSystemSUMC2011-2012cervixvaginafimbriaeuterinetubeovaryuterusbladderurethraclitorisl.minoral.majoraFemaleReproductiveSystemExternalgenitalia:VulvaLabiamajoraLabiaminoraClitorisMonspubisVestibulemonspubisclitorisl.minoral.majoraInternalreproductiv

2、e:VaginaCervixFallopiantube(uteriantube/oviducts)FimbraeOvaryUterusEndometriumMyometriumPerimetriumcervixvaginafimbriaeuterinetubeovaryuterusendometriummyometriumperimetriumBiology100HumanBiologyuterinetubeovaryovaryegguteruscervixvaginaendometriummyometriumperimet

3、riumOogenesisintheOvaryMenopause:cessationofovarianandmenstrualcycles.Usuallyoccursbetweenages46and54.Duetoovariesdecreasedresponsivenesstogonadotropins.Menopauseaffects:changesinsexualdesiretriggersmoodswingscausesdebilitatinghotflashesmayleadtoboneandheartproblem

4、sshort-termmemorylossinsomniaMammaryglands.Arepresentinbothmalesandfemales.Arenotacomponentofthereproductivesystem.Containepithelialtissuethatsecretemilk.Milkdrainsintoaseriesofductsopeningatthenipple.HormonesInvolvedintheFemaleReproductiveCycleGonadotropinReleasin

5、gHormone(GnRH)FollicleStimulatingHormone(FSH)LuteinizingHormone(LH)EstrogenProgesteroneInhibinRelaxinEffectsofEstrogenbreastdevelopmentexternalgenitaliagrowthbonegrowthfatdepositionIncreaseproteinanabolismDecreasebloodcholesterolFacilitatecalciumuptakePromoteshydra

6、tionofskinMammaryGlandPathologicalTermsPart3PathologicalTermsInflammatoryandInfectiousConditionsCervicitisMastitisSalpingitisVaginitisToxicShockSyndromePelvicInflammatoryDiseaseSexuallyTransmittedDiseasesSyphilisGonorrheaHerpesIIHumanpapillomavirusChlamydiaHIV/AIDS

7、TrichomoniasisPathologicalTermsPart2PathologicalTermsMenstrualAbnormalitiesAmenorrheaDysmenorrheaMenorrhagiaOligomenorrheaMenometrorrhagiaMetrorrhagiaAbsenceofmenstruationPainfulcrampingExcessivemenstrualbleedingScantymenstrualflowIrregularandexcessivebleedingdurin

8、gorbetweenperiodsBleedingbetweenperiodsSurgicalTermsSurgicalTermsSurgicalProceduresSalpingotomy-incisionintooneofthefallopiantubesTubalLigation-m

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