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Unit4SectionBPeriod2(2a—3b) JustforFun! ReviewTranslatethephrases.walktoschoolonthesoccerteamworryaboutallthetimebenervousaboutP.E.class步行上学;步行到学校参加足球队;是足球队队员担心…一直；时常对...感到紧张/忧虑体育课 Pleasetelluswhatthingsyouusedtolikedoingwhenyouwereachild. WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikeplayingwithmyfriends.playwithmyfriends WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikegoingtothezoowithmyparents.gotothezoo WhenIwasachild,IusedtolikewatchingTV.watchTV WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikeplayingtheviolin.playtheviolin Whowouldyouliketotellaboutyourproblems?parentsclosefriends misshisparentsfeellonelyhavenointerestinstudying2aWhatproblemsdoyouthinkLiWenmighthave?Freetalk CDAB2bReadthepassagequicklyandputthesentences【A-D】inthecorrectplaces.Thekeys ProblemsthatLiWenhad:feltlonelyandunhappybecamelessinterestedinstudyingwasabsentfromclassesfailedhisexaminationswasshyandnotabletomakefriendsquicklywantedtoleavetheschool2cReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave. 1.FromwhattimedidLiWenbecomelessinterestedinstudying?2.DidLiWen’sparentslivefarfromhim?Howdoyouknow?Yes.Theytooka24-hourtrainand5-hourbusridetogettohisschool.Afterhisparentsmovedtothecityandlookedforjobsthere.Hemissedthemandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.Readagainandanswerthequestions. 1.notpresent;missingfrom2.haveaneffecton;change3.aschoolthatastudentcanstayini.e.he/shedoesnotneedtogohomeeveryday4.facetofaceMatchthewordsorphraseswithcorrectmeanings.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson Don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.Thereisasmallboardingschoolinthelittletown.You'dbetterspeaktohiminperson.Makeasentencewitheachwordorphrase.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson lookafter/takecareofmissed/wasabsentfrommadeadecision/decidedchanged/influencedbeproudof/takepridein2eCompletethepassagewithproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.Thekeys Imagineyouaregoingtostartaclubtohelpstudentswhoarenotinterestedinschoolwork.Thinkoftwoactivitiesyoucandowiththem,anddiscusswhyitmighthelpthem. Whenyouhavedifferentopinionswithyourparents,howdoyoudealwiththat?Discussion Usethelanguageinthisunittowriteabouthowyourlifehaschangedsincetheprimaryschool. Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.IusedtobeoverweightbutI’mnotanymore.IlostalotofweightafterIstartedplayingtennis.Playingtennisthreetimesaweekisverygoodexercise.NowI’mfitterandhealthier.HowI’veChanged!Sample ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasbecomingmuchbetterinEnglish.ThisisthankstomyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Wang,whogavemeaninterestingbooktoread.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIstartedtoreadotherbooks.ThisisthemostimportantchangebecauseIamnolongerafraidoftheEnglishlanguageandIamdoingbetterinmyexams.Thishasmademyparentsevenprouderofme. Whatdidyourparentsusetodowhentheywerechildren?Howisitdifferentfromwhatyoudo?Talktoyourparentsandfillinthechart.I…Myparentsusedto…booksmusicsportsfoodfavoritesubjectatschoolfavoritethingsIlikereadingcomics. Enjoyasong,YouRaiseMeUpbyWestlife.Dedicatethissongtoourparents. SummaryTranslatethephrases.a15-year-oldboydowellinschoolcauseproblemslookforjobstakecareoffeellonelyandunhappybeabsentfromclasses一个15岁男孩学业好;在学校表现好制造麻烦找工作照顾/照料…感到孤独和不开心逃课 makeadecisiontodosth.sendsb.to...aboardingschoolmakefriendsadvisesb.todosth.inpersontakea24-hourtrainrideeventhoughtakepridein...havecommunicationwithbeproudof...决定做某事送某人去.......一个寄宿学校交朋友建议某人做某事亲身;亲自坐了24个小时的火车即使；尽管为……感到自豪与……交流为.......骄傲/感到自豪 1.seldomadv.不常；很少Lazypeopleseldomsucceed.懒惰的人很少会成功。Heisagentlemanandseldomgetsangry.他是个生性温顺的人,很少生气。Languagepoints Sheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesshe?她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?seldom本身带有否定意义,构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。SeldomhaveImethimrecently.最近我很少见到他。seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never,hardly,scarcely等。【注意】 He’sseldomlateforschool,_______?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.hasheD.ishe【2013江苏无锡】—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It’ssobeautiful!—Wow!It’sararecrane.It______appearsinthisarea.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.oftenDC 【2013山东菏泽】—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.I______dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.SometimesA 2.…causedanyproblems…causev.造成,引起Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她总是给人添麻烦。Whatcausedhisillness?是什么使他生病？ 知识链接cause,make和get都具有“使役”意义。其区别是：1.cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事;make则具有强制的意味,即强迫某人做什么事;get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。2.使用cause和get时,应当用cause/getsb.todosth.句型,而使用make时,应当用makesb.dosth.句型。 cause可用于causesb.sth.(给某人带来……)和causesb.todosth.(使某人做某事)结构中。Hisunhealthydietcausedhimsomeillness.他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。Whatcausedyoutodothat?什么原因促使你那么做？ cause还可以用作名词,意为“原因”,相当于reason。Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?造成这一事故的原因是什么?Youhavenocausetocomplain.你没有理由抱怨。 同义句转换。Hebroughtsometroubletohisparents. He_______sometrouble____hisparents.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Whatcausedher__________(change)herideas?causedfortochange 【2011•扬州】—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice【解析】cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。B 3.influencev.影响MydadinfluencedmetolearnGerman.我学德语是受爸爸的影响。Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply.我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。 知识链接influencen.影响VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting.凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。Herinfluencemademeabetterperson.她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。 【注意】influencen.[U]影响；作用Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?电视对儿童有什么影响？influencen.[C]有影响力的人(或事物)Hisfirstmusicteacherwasamajorinfluenceinhislife.他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。 influence,affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是：1.affect着重指一时的“影响”;而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。 完成句子【2011肇庆】校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。Whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting_______________________onher.【2011山东威海】Doyouknowwhatyousaidhasgreat__________(影响)onme?hadagreat/biginfluenceinfluence 4.…,hewasabsentfromclasses...absentadj.缺席；不在Threemembersoftheclassareabsenttoday.班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimeshewouldbeabsentforacoupleofdays.他有时会离开几天。Afterthepartyhetelephonedhisabsentfriends.晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。 知识链接absentfromhome不在家absentfromone'snativeplace背井离乡absentfromschool缺课absentfromwork缺勤absentinone'smind心不在焉absentwithoutreason无故缺席 HewasabsentfromLondon.他不在伦敦。HewasabsentinLondon.他不在这里，而在伦敦。【注意】 我们班没有一个人缺席。Noone/Nobodyinourclassisabsent. 5....failedhisexaminations.failv.失败；未能(做到)failedhisexaminations相当于failedtopasshisexaminations/failedintheexaminationsWemusthangtogether,orourplanwillfail.我们必须齐心协力,否则我们的计划就会失败。failuren.失败 知识拓展failtodosth.或fail(in)sth./doingsth.意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败”。例如：Ifailedtoworkout/(in)workingouttheproblem.我没能解出这道题。Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。 【2011四川绵阳】If you don’t work hard for most of theyear and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably_______.A. succeedB. finishC. failD. passC 6.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.advisev.建议；劝告；忠告Whatwouldyouadvise?你有什么建议?Sheadvisedholdingaclassmeeting.她提议召开一次班会。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,Iadviseyoutostayinbed.如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。advicen.劝告；忠告；建议 Iadviseyou____before____job.Atowait;decidingtoacceptB.towait;todecideacceptingC.waiting;decidingtoacceptD.waiting;todecideacceptingA 医生劝他不要饮酒。“素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健康。Thedoctoradvisedhimnottodrink."MeatlessMondays"advisespeople____________atleastonedayeachweek,sowecan___________inabetterway.nottoeatmeatkeephealthy inperson亲自；亲身ShewenttoNewYorktoreceivetheaward in person.她亲自前往纽约领奖。Heheldthemeetinginperson.他亲自主持这个会议Itwasthefirsttimeshehadseenhiminperson.这是她第一次见到他本人。 exactlyadv.确切的；精确是Hiscarpulledintothedrivewayat exactlyfiveo’clock.他的车在5点整驶入了车道。He’snot exactly homeless;hejusthangsoutinthispark.确切来说他并不算是无家可归，他只是老在这个公园里转悠。You'vearrivedat exactly therightmoment.你到得正是时候。7.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,... (2009·河南中考)Thematchwasreallyfantastic______whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly这本书正是我要找的。Thisbookis_________whatIam________________________.Cexactlylookingfor (2014湖北咸宁)—Asweknowit’sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.—_______ifyoucan’tunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially(2012湖北襄阳)—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry.Ican_______understandwhatyou’vesaid.A.nearly B.easilyC.hardly D.exactlyDC 8.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.eventhough即使；纵然；尽管I’llgototheconcerteventhoughitrains.即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。Heneverapologizeseventhoughheknowsthatheiswrong.他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。Eventhoughyoudonotlikeit,youmustdoit.即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。 _______TVhassomebenefits,_______sometimesithasabadinfluence.A.Eventhough；butB.though；butC.Although；/D.evenif；but【点拨】选C。though/although/eventhough/evenif均为连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。需要特别注意的是：这些连词不能与连词but同时出现在同一个复合句中。 ---Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.---Ithinkitstilllooksperfect____ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversinceMrs.Shutewouldn’tleavetheTVset,____herchildrenwerewaitingfortheirsupper.A.ifB.becauseC.eventhoughD.assoonasBC priden.自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物Myteachingismyprideandjoy.我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。Thenewcarwastheprideofthewholefamily.新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。Shelookedwithprideattheresultofherwork.她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。9.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo. fillwithpride充满自豪感have/takepridein以…自豪hurtpride伤害自尊心putprideinpocket抑制自尊心,忍辱speakwithpride自豪地说takepridein＝beproudof对…感到自豪/骄傲 【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。Hisfather_______great_______inwhathehasdone.takespride proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的ItwasaproudmomentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththePresident.汤姆与总统握手,这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。Jackwasproudofhishighscoreintheexam.杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。Weareveryproudthatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize.我们学校的一个小学生得了奖,我们感到很自豪。…they’realwaysproudofme. 【搭配】beproudofsb./sth.为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪)Myparentsareproudofme.我的父母以我而骄傲。2)beproudtodosth.为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪)IamproudtowalkupMountTai.登上泰山我感到自豪。 (2009·哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.A.onB.fromC.of(2011年安徽)Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worriedCB —LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune42011.—Wetakeprideinher.SheisthefirstAsianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.A.areinterestedinB.areterrifiedofC.areproudofD.areusedto【解析】takepridein的同义短语为beproudof,意为“以…而感到自豪/骄傲”。C 【2013甘肃白银】B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。TodayI’m________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake______inmysuccess.proudpride 【2013云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Wearevery_______thatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(pride)proud 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.Heusedto___________________________(惹许多麻烦).2.LiWena__________(15岁的)boy.3.Hewas_____________(缺席)themeeting.4.Ihavetodosomethinkingbefore__________________(作决定).causelotsoftrouble15-year-oldabsentfrommakingadecision练习 5.Hewouldalways________________(为…感到自豪)everythinggoodIdid.6.He’soldenoughto ____________ (照顾)himself.7.Don’tletme _________ (影响)yourdecision.takeprideintakecareofinfluence Writeapassageinabout100wordswiththehelpofthefollowingpointsaboutZhanghua’slifechange.Thefirstsentencehasbeengiven.【2011山东枣庄】 ZhanghuaasachildZhuanghuanowusedtohavemuchtimeusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriendsusedtowatchTVorchatwithhisgrandmaintheeveningusedtogotoconcertswithhisfather.istoobusygetsupearlyandstaysinschoolallday.hasn'tanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisdoeshishomeworkandgoestobedlate,hardlyhastimeforconcerts.missestheolddays. Zhuanghua'slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Onepossibleversion:Zhuanghua'slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Inthepast,heusedtohavemuchtimetoplayafterschool.Hespentalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends.Whenhefinishedhishomework,heoftenwatchedTVorchattedwithhisgrandma.OnSaturday,heoftenwenttoconcertswithhisfather. Butnowhisschoollifehaschangedalot.Heisverybusyeveryday.Hehastogetupearlyandstaysinschoolalldaybecausehehastostudyhard.Hehasn’tanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisfriends.Hehastodohishomeworkandgoestobedlateeverynight.Hehardlyhasanytimeforconcerts.Hemissestheolddaysverymuch. 我国某山区张各庄为对外开放单位。请用英语为来访宾客简单介绍张各庄小学。内容要点如下：1、背景张各庄(ZhangGeZhuang)远离其他村庄。过去儿童上学困难；1988年成立本村小学(primaryschool)。2、现状教师：3人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教。学生：48人班级：5个科目：语文、数学、自然(science)、音乐、美术、体育3、学费：免费Practice Onepossibleversion:ZhangGeZhuangPrimarySchool Until1988ZhangGeZhuanghadnoschoolofitsown.Itwasprettyhardforthechildrenofthevillagebecausetheyhadtogotoschoolinothervillageswhichwereallfaraway.NowZhangGeZhuangPrimarySchoolhasthreeteachersandtheyteach48pupils.Theteachershadfinishedmiddleschooleducationbeforetheyreturnedtoteachhere.Thepupilsaredividedintofivedifferentclasses.Sixsubjectsaretaught.TheyareChinese,maths,science,music,drawingandphysicaleducation.Educationisfreeforallchildreninthevillage.
