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1、高三高考知识点梳理2013.5.29冠词a/an定冠词theIfyougobytrain,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.Thisbooktells___lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolattheageof16.类别un或者泛指的名词复数Thehorseisausefulanimal.Thereisahorseinfrontoftheriver.HorsesPron.代词It,one,th
2、at,thoseIt同类同个体One同类不同个体=a/an+名词单数That指可数单数/UnThoseCn复数Iwantahouseinthecountryside,____withabeautifulgardeninfront.Thecomputersinthisshopisbetterthan___thoseinothershops.部分否定notall,noteverything,noteverybody,notbothAdj.形容词1.修饰比较级：much,far,byfar,verymuch,any,no,
3、rather,even,still,yet,alot,agreatdeal,alittle,abit2.排序限数描长形，旧色出材途3.Adj.作状语Theoldmanwenttobed,tiredandhungry.4.倍数表达法A.is3timesasbigasB.biggerthanB.thesizeofB.5.as+adj.+a/an+n.as(so/how/too)Anshanisagoodcity,butitisnotasgreatacityasweexpect.Tense时态1.一般过去时，过去进行时di
4、d,was/weredoing2.将来完成时willhavedone3.过去完成时态，发生在过去的过去4.现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing特殊句式：1.it’sthefirsttimethat……havedone2.it’shigh/abouttimethat+sb.+did/shoulddo3.inthepastfewdays+havedone1.Wewereexpectingyoutocomesoonthemomentyoutoldusyouwouldcome.2.Ifeeltired.---No
5、wonder,youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerforsuchalongtime.3.---Haveyoubeenteachingheresinceyougraduated?---IworkedinHangZhouforfiveyears.4.Bythetimeyougraduate,youwillhavefinished12yearsofstudy.主动与被动语态Bedone1.不用被动的情况：Write,read,wash,sell,smellThispenwritesw
6、ell/easily.2.todo主动表被动1）不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时，Doyouhaveaknifetocutthewatermelon?(aknifecutsthewatermelon)2)构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系Shehasasistertolookafter.(shelooksafterhersister.)3)不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.Thiskindof
7、fishisnicetoeat.定语从句1.whosewindows=thewindowsofwhich=ofwhichthewindows2.介词加关系代词Inwhichcase/atwhichpoint/bywhichtime/duringwhichtime3.隐含的作地点状语的那几个名词所带的定语从句要用关系副词wherePoint/case/situation/condition/stage/positionIknowalotofcases,wherestudentsknowalotofwordsbutcan
8、’twriteanessay.4.Where定语从句区别地点状语从句ThisistheplacewhereIputmyhandbag.Putthebookswheretheywere.介词+whereHestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.5.which非限制性定语从句，全句
