GRE issue提纲—政治、国际.doc

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1、第六类政治8."Itisoftennecessary,evendesirable,forpoliticalleaderstowithholdinformationfromthepublic." 对于政治领导者来说，向人民大众隐瞒信息通常是必要的，甚至有益的。Agree1.Inordertogaintheopportunityforeffectivepublicleadership,awould-beleadermustfirstgainandmaintainpoliticalpower.Inthegameofpolitics,completeforthrightne

2、ssisasignofvulnerabilityandnaiveté,neitherofwhichearnapoliticianrespectamonghisorheropponents.2.Fullydisclosingtothepubliccertaintypesofinformationwouldthreatenpublicsafetyandperhapsevennationalsecurity.3.Nevertheless,legitimatepoliticalleadershipindeedrequiresforthrightnesswiththeciti

3、zenryastotheleader’smotivesandagenda.少数和多数的关系之truelies,thetruthisoutthere.------------------------------ 24."Peopleinpositionsofpoweraremosteffectivewhentheyexercisecautionandrestraintintheuseofthatpower." 当掌握权力的人们试图小心而节制的使用权力时，他们是最有效率的。 1.Peoplewithoutcautionandrestrainttendtoabusethe

4、powergrantedtothem.2.Cautionandrestrainthelppeoplehavebetterunderstandingandmakebetteruseofthepower.3.Leadersshouldnotbetiedupbytoomuchcautionandrestraint.过犹不及------------------------------43."Tobeaneffectiveleader,apublicofficialmustmaintainthehighestethicalandmoralstandards." 一个公仆如果想

5、成为一位杰出的领导者就必须保持最高的伦理和道德标准。 1.Inthebusinessrealm,successfulleadershipisgenerallydefinedasthatwhichachievesthegoalofprofitmaximizationforafirm’sshareholdersorotherowners.2.Inthepoliticalrealmtheissueisnolesscomplex.Definitionofsuccessfulpoliticalleadershipandofethicalormoralleadershipare

6、tiedupinthemeansaleaderusestowieldhisorherpowerandtoobtainthatpowerinthefirstplace.3.Personalmoralityisunrelatedtoeffectivepoliticalleadership.However,publicmoralityandsuccessfulleadershiparemorecloselyconnected.政治家题目------------------------------44."Governmentshouldnotfundanyscientifi

7、cresearchwhoseconsequences,eithermedicalorethical,areunclear." 政府不应该资助任何后果不明的科学研究，无论是医学方面还是伦理方面的。 Disagree1.Financialsupportistotheuncertainscientificresearchwhatsteamistolocomotive.2.Theconsequencesofuncertainresearchesmayturnouttobeassubstantialasthosewithclearperspectives.3.Admitt