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1、ThePlotsTheThemesTheBackgroundTheAuthorTechniquesWilliamCuthbertFaulkner（1987---1962）AuthorWilliamFaulkner(1897-1962),America’smostinnovativenovelists,BorninNewAlbany,on1897.09.25HelivedmostofhislifeinOxford.BriefintroductionBriefintroductionAttemptedt
2、oenlistassoonastheUnitedStatesdeclaredwarin1917VolunteerintheCanadianAirforceStudentoftheUniversityofMississippionhisreturntoOxfordafterthewarFaulknerbelongedtoaonce-wealthyfamilyofformerplantationowners.Bothparentscamefromwealthyfamiliesreducedtogente
3、el(上流社会的)povertybytheCivilWar.BecauseFaulknercamefromafamilywithanaristocratic（贵族的）bearing（举止风度）andassociatedwithothersimilarfamilies,hewasfamiliarwiththearrogance（傲慢）ofcharactersliketheGriersons.Someofthesepeoplecontinuedtobehaveasiftheywerestillprivi
4、legedplantationownersalthoughtheirwealthwasgone.However,Faulknerspentmuchofhistimeobservingordinarytownspeopleaswell,andthisiswhyhewasabletocapturethevoiceofthecommonpeopleofJeffersoninthecharacterofthenarrator.HewontwoPulitzerPrizes,aNationalBookAward
5、,andtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.HisNobelPrizeAcceptancespeechistodayconsideredoneofthefinestevermade:“Theproblemsofthehumanheartinconflictwithitself…alonecanmakegoodwritingbecauseonlythatisworthwritingabout,worththeagonyandthesweat.”FaulknerdiedonJuly6,
6、1962,thesamedayhisgreat-grandfather,theOldColonel,hadbeenbornon137yearsearlier.TheSoundandtheFury(1929),《喧嚣与骚动》AsILayDying(1930),《我弥留之际》LightinAugust(1932),《八月之光》Absalom,Absalom!(1936).《押沙龙，押沙龙》Hisfirstshortstorycollection,These13(1931),includes"ARosef
7、orEmily","RedLeaves","ThatEveningSun",and"DrySeptember".MajorWorksThreenovels,TheHamlet,TheTownandTheMansion,knowncollectivelyastheSnopesTrilogyAFable(1954)Pulitzer,NationalBookAwardsin1955TheReivers《掠夺者》(1962)Pulitzerin1963.MajorWorksTHANKYOU!name:宋佳T
8、heBackground"ARoseforEmily"isashortstorybyAmericanauthorWilliamFaulknerfirstpublishedintheApril30,1931issueofForum.ThisstorytakesplaceinFaulkner'sfictionalcity,Jefferson,Mississippi,inthefictionalcountyofYoknapatawphaCounty.ItwasFaulkne
