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《形容词比较级和最高级讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、形容词和副词AdjectivesandAdverbs形容词、副词形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念形容词的构成:1.名词+y变为形容词rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…2.名词+ly变为形容词lovely,friendly,lonely,livelyweekly,daily…n+ful:careful,
2、beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…V+tiveactiveV+ableenjoyable3.名词+其它后缀变为形容词：1.形容词作定语的位置形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前Heisatallman.It’sabeautifulpresent.Theredpencilismine.Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.Isthereanythingspecial?Thereisnothingnew.2.形容词作表语Heisverystrong.It’sgettingwarm.Thesoupt
3、astesdelicious.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Shefellasleep.a.表语放在be动词和系动词之后,系动词有be,become,get,prove,get,turn,look,sound,feel,taste,smell等.b.有些成对出现的形容词Interesting/interestedShebecame______________inEnglish.Surprising/surprisedEveryonewas____________atthenews.Exciting/excitedWhatweexperiencedisreally_______
4、_.Moving/movedThefilmwasso________thateveryonewas_______totears.interestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved3.形容词修饰不定代词当形容词修饰something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面，做后置定语。如:somethinginterestingnothingnew）4.形容词作宾补Runninginthemorningmakeshimstrong.Wethinkthefilmreallyinteresting.Whohasleftthedo
5、oropen?Ifoundherasleeponthegrass.形容词作宾补指的是形容词修饰补充说明宾语.形容词作宾补主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)请保持教室清洁.我觉得这个故事很有趣.他说的话让我很高兴.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.Ifoundthestoryinteresting.Hiswordsmakemehappy.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.注意1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB.an
6、grilyhappyangrily中考链接：Asthetripwaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲劳)atall.tiredThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;wellThefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan’teatit.deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.bad副词：1.作用2.构成与变化3.分类A副词的作用1.用来修饰2.说明时间,地点,程度,方式等,做状
7、语.动词形容词全句副词副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如:1.Sheworkshard.（修饰动词）2.Iamverybusy.（修饰形容词）3.Herunstooquickly.（修饰副词）4.Weplayhappily.（修饰动词)副词做状语Iboughtastorybookyesterday.(时间)Iboughtitthere.(地点)Ireadithappily.(方式)It’
