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1、英语中常用于被动态的动词及其短语：bedressedin…穿着…beinjured/hurt/wounded(in…)受伤beseated坐着（状态）v.s.besittingbebasedon…以…为基础belocated/situatedin/on…坐落于…Ourschoolislocated/situatedintheeastofthetown.beseparated/isolatedfrom…与…分开/隔离开Theislandisseparatedfromthemainland.beexposedtosth.1)接触…2)暴露在…Hisskinisoftenexpo
2、sedtothesun./TheytrytobeexposedtoEnglishmaterials.(其主动用法exposeoneself/sth.to…但多用于被动)bedevoted/dedicatedto…致力于/奉献于…Theteacherisdevotedtohisteachingcareer.（其主动用法devote/dedicateoneselftosth.，但多用于被动）bemadeupof/becomposedof由…组成Themedicalteamismadeupof/iscomposedof2doctorsand4nurses.belost/begon
3、e(但：bemissing)不见了，消失了belostinthought陷入沉思中becaughtinatrafficjam/arain赶上（交通阻塞/大雨等）Hearrivedlatebecausehehadbeencaughtinaheavyrain.becovered/crowdedwith…覆满了…/挤满了…Thelandiscoveredwithsnow.belinedwith两边排满了…Thestreetislinedwithbigtrees.bedottedwith点缀满了…Theskyisdottedwithstars.Thelakeisdottedwith
4、boats固定句型Itissaid/reported/believed/consideredthatsb./sth……=sb./sth.issaid/reported/believed/consideredtodo/bedoing/havedone……beleft剩下…Fourapplesareleft.(注意：Fourapplesremain.remain用主动)bekilled死了（注意：die这个动词为主动用法）表示“感到某种情绪”常用被动态beexcited/satisfied/disappointed/amused/puzzled/confused著名be(wel
5、l)knowntosb.为某人所知beknownas…作为…而著名beknownfor…因…而著名HangzhouisknownasafamoustouristcityforitsWestLaketothewholenation.杭州作为著名旅游城市因其西湖而闻名全国。befascinatedby/beobsessedby/begluedtosth着迷于…;深受…吸引becalled/named…名叫…TheboyisnamedAndrew.IprefertobecalledTom.英语中通常用主动语态的动词及其短语belongto无被动，无进行时resultin…造成/r
6、esultfrom…由…造成无被动用法happen,takeplace,occur/breakout,burstout等表示发生/爆发等含义的短语read意为“上面写有…字样”时例如Thesignonthedoorreads:'noentry'.weigh（重…），measure(测量结果为…)主动用法例如：Themelonweighs10pounds.Theroommeasures6x6meters.consistof由…组成(注意与bemadeupof的区别)Themedicalteamconsistsof2doctorsand4nurses.betoblamefor…
7、应负责/受到责备Thedriveristoblamefortheaccident.所有的系动词都是主动用法（look,sound,smell,taste,feel,appear,get,become,remain,gowrong/bad,cometrue）sell,open,drive,write,wash,wear表示“特性，性能”时用主动用法Thebooksellswell.书卖得好Thedooropenseasily.门很容易开Thepenwritessmoothly.钢笔写起来很顺Theclothwashe
